Cocoa: Fertilizer Requirements Introduction. In modern cocoa cultivation, the aim is to maximize early growth and obtain high early yields and sustained peak yields subsequently. To achieve this, it is necessary to have a good understanding of the factors affecting growth and yield of cocoa and to put in the necessary management practices on time as required by the cocoa plant. An essential The presence of potassium in cocoa pod husks has stimulated research into the development of a simple method to extract potash from the ash of the husks and to investigate the effectiveness of husk ash as a fertilizer. This paper reports the work done in ashing the cocoa pod husks under laboratory conditions and in a pilot plant incinerator specially built for this purpose. METHODS The Key words: Cocoa pod husk ash, cocoa growth, fertilizer, liming, organic matter. INTRODUCTION Cocoa (Theobroma cacao ) is produced in 14 States in Nigeria and its importance in Nigeria economy cannot be *Corresponding author: [email protected] over-emphasized. Cocoa remains the highest foreign exchange earner of all agricultural export crops which the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP The present study was to assess the effect of cocoa pod husk (CPH) biochar fortified with different NPK fertilizer formulations (solid and liquid) on kola seedling nutrient uptake and soil properties. MATERIALS AND METHODSA greenhouse trial was carried out at Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan in 2013 to evaluate the effect CPH biochar fortified with NPK fertilizer formulations on the Agbeniyi et al. (2011) found cocoa pod husk to increase yields and profitability of cocoa production in Nigeria. Other organic fertilizers studied by Adejobi et al. (2014) which enhanced cocoa seedling growth are kola pod husk and cowpea pod husks but these are unlikely to be available in any significant quantity. Similarly, waste products from oil palm and rubber plantations can enhance Screen house experiment was conducted to study effectiveness of Cocoa Pod Husk Ash (CPHA) as source of nutrients for kola (Cola nitida) seedlings.Six levels of CPHA namely: 0. 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10, t ha-1 and 200 kg ha-1 NPK (15-15-15) fertilizer (NPKF) were applied to seedling at Akure and Ibadan Southwest Nigeria. The CPHA treatments and NPKF increased significantly the seedling height and of cocoa pod husk, poultry manure, and mineral fertilizer in the release of nutrient for crop production and yield in Southwestern Nigeria (Ayeni, 2008). Another study also has shown the effectiveness of nutrient-rich oil palm residues, coconut husks, and other agricultural wastes in a cocoa plantation (Sharifuddin & Zaharah, 1987). With these studies, it showed that the applications of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L., family: Sterculiaceae) is a major cash crop in Papua New Guinea (PNG) and many tropical countries.Global annual production of dry cocoa beans exceeded 3.98 million tons in 2011–2012 (ICCO 2012).Each ton of dry beans produced generates approximately ten tons of cacao pod husks and the global burden of pod husk waste continues to increase well over 40 million tons Cocoa beans are found inside an outer husk; 60% of the cocoa fruit is the outer husk, which is a waste biomass. The husk cannot be used directly as a soil amendment as it promotes the fungal black pod disease, which reduces crop yield. The pods are segregated from the trees, and their plant nutrient value is wasted. This is particularly true for the small acreage farmers in West Africa. as an organic fertilizer that is rich in nutrients. Cocoa pod husk compost has several other benefits that promote healthy crop yields. Benefits of Cocoa Pod Husk Compost • Promotes nutrient-rich soil and increases water-holding capacity. • Prevents disease-causing bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms (such as the one that causes black pod disease). • Supports healthy crop growth
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