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The Busy Bee Chemical Safety Plan
Preface forTheeHiveBees: I promised this safety plan quite some time ago. It has turned into quite the arduous, yet rewarding and insightful, task. The following document is best suited for BabyBees, and I will post it there as soon as possible after posting here; however, I hope that it will contain valuable information for most, if not all, bees. I, myself, am by no means an expert bee (although I possess a good deal of chemical knowledge in the ordinary sense, especially in regard to safety, at this point, and have a lot of experience in professional labs, mostly quantitative). As a result, I would like this to be a working document, and as such, I will consider any and all edits that other bees recommend. Please comment or DM any input or questions you may have. I am greatly indebted to all of you who have all ready provided assistance, and apologize if I missed any of your previous recommendations. *I especially need some assistance with waste disposal (last section) information. I only know about professional waste disposal, which we obviously want to avoid when possible. Table of Contents: I. Introduction II. Basic Laboratory Safety Rules III. Dress, Preparation, and PPE for Lab Work A. Basic Considerations B. PPE C. Lab Setup D. Behavior and Technique IV. Chemical Safety A. SDS B. Chemical Labeling C. Chemical Storage D. Bonding and Grounding E. Peroxide Forming Molecules and Shelf Lives V. Labware Safety A. Glassware B. Support C. Tubing D. Heat E. Electricity VI. Reaction Safety A. Fume Hoods B. Additional Tips VII. Emergency Procedures A. Emergency Shower and Eyewash Stations B. Fire Extinguishers C. Fire Blankets D. Spills E. First Aid VIII. Post-Procedure Protocols A. Personal Hygiene B. Facility Hygiene C. Waste Disposal ____________________________________________________________________________ II. Basic Laboratory Safety Rules:
Never work alone, and alert others on the premises that you are about to conduct lab work. If you are blinded, set on fire, burnt, frightened, accidentally intoxicated, experience a health emergency, or are otherwise put in danger, you may be unable to remedy the situation alone, which could lead to death, permanent blindness, disfigurement, etc. Be sure that you and/or another has the ability to call 911.
Wear proper PPE at all times and avoid other hazardous dress (see the section on PPE below).
Always prepare for the worst!! Wear the PPE and take the precautions that will protect against the worst case scenario given the chemicals and processes you work with.
Never eat, drink, chew gum, or have any unnecessary items in the lab in case of contamination (of the items, self, or the experiment).
Keep the lab clean, sanitary, and organized.
Never allow walkways or exits to become obstructed.
Thoroughly study the SDS for each chemical you work with.
Have emergency procedures in place, including fire extinguishers, fire blankets, first aid, spill kits, emergency showers, and eyewash station.
Understand peroxide-forming chemicals, and evaluate shelf-lives of materials.
Bond and ground flammable and combustible fluids.
Use a fume hood.
Store and handle reagents properly.
Add acids and bases to water, never vice-versa.
Never look into the end of any glassware wherein a reaction is taking place.
III. Dress, Preparation, and PPE for Lab Work A. Basic Considerations: Before we apply PPE, there are some basic precautions that must be taken in terms of dress and personal hygiene. Do NOT:
Wear loose fitting clothing that may knock things over, catch fire, or soak up chemicals.
Wear jewelry for the above reasons. Metals in jewelry may also react with certain chemicals.
Unnecessarily expose any skin.
Wear contact lenses, unless full, non-ventilated goggles are also worn.
Do:
Maintain personal hygiene to avoid contamination.
Wear all proper PPE, especially gloves and goggles at all times.
Wash hands and change gloves as frequently as possible.
Wear closed-toe, thick, shoes.
Wear tight-fitting clothing that covers as much skin as possible- long sleeves, long pants, closed shirt, and lab coat.
B. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): The most obvious safety practice is the use of personal protective equipment. However, PPE is the last system of defense against chemical hazards. Practitioners should focus their efforts on the maintenance of a safe work environment, proper training, and the replacement of more with less dangerous chemicals where possible. We will classify PPE into three sections- eye, body, and respiratory protection. (note: larger labs and some rare reactions may also require hearing protection, light-restrictive eye protection, hard hats, and other forms of protection as necessary). Eye Protection: Chemical splash goggles Eye protection is not just to prevent impact, which is all that general safety goggles, with or without side shields, do. General safety goggles and eyeglasses offer limited protection against sprays, and do NOT prevent splash hazards, which may come from any angle or drip down one’s face into the eyes. Additionally, some chemical fumes are eye irritants. Bees should wear chemical splash goggles labeled with the code Z87.1, which denotes compliance with safety standards. The goggles must fit snugly against the face and remain on at all times. Suggestion: Chemical Splash/Impact Goggle.
Do not touch your eyes while in a lab.
Never wear contact lenses in a lab- some chemicals may react with them, and liquids may get trapped under them, exacerbating eye damage and reducing effectiveness of emergency eye washes.
Face shields that cover the entire face may be necessary for chemicals that are particularly corrosive, flammable, or explosive.
Body Protection: Long clothes that cover as much skin as possible is a must. This means closed shoes or boots, pants, long sleeves, a lab coat, and gloves. Tie back long hair. Change gloves and wash hands as often as possible, especially before leaving the lab. Recognize that touching things such as your phone with your gloves on may spread toxic chemicals.
Gloves: Keep a large amount of gloves on hand. This includes boxes of traditional nitrile/latex gloves, and at least one pair each of heat/cold resistant and thick-rubber, arm-length, corrosive-resistant gloves.
All gloves are permeable- even the proper glove will only protect for a period of time. Many chemicals will eventually work their way through them. It is imperative that gloves are changed and hands washed as often as possible.
If more than one type of hand protection is necessary, multi-hazard protective gloves are available; otherwise, gloves may be layered.
All used gloves should be considered hazardous. Throw them away in a safe place, and do not wear or carry them outside of the lab area.
2. Lab Coats: Multi-hazard protection lab coats are best, and should be both fire (FR) and chemical splash (CP) resistant. Most basic lab coats found online or in stores are not FCP. Proper coats are more expensive, but are absolutely worthwhile as they may prevent fire, chemical burns, and even death (research the UCLA tert-butyllithium incident). Here is an example of a proper lab coat: Lab Coat.
If you work with corrosive chemicals, a chemical splash apron, arm-length rubber gloves, and face shields may be necessary.
Keep lab coats in the lab area unless they are washed. They should be assumed to contain hazardous chemicals.
3. Respiratory Protection: Never smell chemicals or inhale their fumes. Use a fume hood when necessary and keep containers closed tightly. In case of a large chemical spill, evacuate immediately. Use a fume hood with any organic solvent, concentrated acids, and concentrated ammonia. Use respirators when working with fine powders or toxic fumes. C. Lab setup: Develop a thorough floor plan before equipping your lab. Priorities:
Ventilation- Air must flow from other areas of the facility or home to the lab area, and subsequently out of the building. Fume hoods must immediately direct airflow out of building.
Maximize open work space and visibility, and minimize obstruction throughout the work area.
Allow ample space between and within workstations.
Include ample lighting.
Include ample (excess) storage space that is separate from lab spaces where reactions take place.
Use OSHA approved acid, corrosive, and flammable storage cabinets.
Strategically place first aid, wash stations, spill control kits, fire extinguishers and blankets such that all are easily accessible in case of emergency, and such that an emergency itself (e.g. fire) will not obstruct access.
Doors should, preferably, hinge outward to promote prompt evacuation.
All wash stations must have a proper drain.
Large sinks are best, and there should be one per workstation.
All electrical and gas lines must be easily severable or closable.
Black epoxy resin surfaces are preferred.
Install and routinely check smoke detectors.
D. Behavior and Technique:
Keep a proper lab notebook that records all procedures.
Gather all needed glassware, labware, and chemicals before beginning an experiment.
Keep all equipment clean and dry when not in use.
Never add solvent to acids, bases, etc!! This could result in a violent reaction. All ways prepare the solvent first, and slowly add the acid or base to it.
Eliminate distractions.
Stay organized and keep the lab uncluttered.
Bond and ground when pouring flammable or combustible liquids.
Use the right tool for the job. Do not skimp or substitute glassware.
IV. Chemical Safety A. SDS: The first and most vital step to understand how to safely handle chemicals is thorough, proper, and regular review of Safety Data Sheets. It is recommended that physical copies of SDSs be kept for all chemicals in the laboratory. Safety Data Sheets can be found online as well, and should be reviewed each time a chemical is used, at least until one has extensive experience with that chemical. Safety and storage information should also be reviewed for any compounds synthesized, as well as any side products or impurities. The format of an SDS is an update to the traditional MSDS, and follows the guidelines prescribed by the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) established in March 2012. A traditional MSDS is likely to contain all or most of the necessary information; however, SDS has the benefit of a strict and easy to follow format that includes the following 16 sections: Section 1—Identification: Chemical/product name, name and contact information of producer. Section 2—Hazard(s) Identification: All known hazards of the chemical and required label elements. The GHS identifies three hazard classes: health (toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, etc.), physical (corrosive, flammable, combustible, etc.), and environmental hazards. There are 16 types of physical hazards and 10 types of health hazards. Next to each listed hazard is a rank/category from 1-4, with 1 being the most severe level of hazard. Next are hazard pictograms, a signal word, and hazard (H) statements and precautionary (P) statements. Pictograms allow chemists to quickly understand the basic hazards of a chemical, and must be on the chemical label. What pictograms a chemical requires is quantitatively determined, and users should become familiar with them. 📷 There are two signal words- Danger!, and Warning!, the former being more serious than the latter. P and H statements list specifically hazardous situations and precautions that must be taken when handling the chemical. Section 3—Composition/Information on Ingredients Section 4—First-Aid Measures Section 5—Fire-Fighting Measures Section 6—Accidental Release Measures: What to do in case of accidental spill or release of chemicals, proper containment, and cleanup. Section 7—Handling and Storage Section 8—Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: Includes exposure limits. Section 9—Physical and Chemical Properties: appearance, odor, flashpoint, solubility, pH, evaporation rates, etc. Section 10—Stability and Reactivity: Chemical stability and possible hazardous reactions. Section 11—Toxicological Information: Routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or absorption contact), symptoms, acute and chronic effects, and numerical measures of toxicity. Sections 12-15 are optional, but include ecological information, disposal considerations, transportation information, and regulatory information. Section 16-- includes any additional information the producer may want to portray. B. Chemical Labeling: All chemicals should be labeled at all times to avoid hazard, confusion, and waste.
Containers that are being used in a procedure (beakers, flasks, wash bottles, etc.) may simply be labeled with a piece of scotch tape and a permanent marker.
Vessels that will be heated can be labeled with a heat-resistant paint marker.
Chemicals that will be stored (whether produced or purchased) should be labeled with at minimum the chemical name, date of production/purchase/opening, and safety concerns. Simple labels may be used for containers that are not in the manufacturer’s packaging.
C. Chemical Storage: General Reagents:
Keep storage spaces organized, clean, and uncluttered.
All chemicals should be stored properly whenever not in use.
Store bottles away from shelf edges, and/or have lipped shelves to prevent falls from, and contain spills on, shelves.
Keep seals tight.
Keep an inventory.
Always label chemicals properly, including the dates received and opened.
Bees may opt to cover glass containers in clear packing tape to reduce mess if a bottle is broken.
Store flammable and combustible liquids in a flammable cabinet. An old fridge is a good method of storage for bees. Never store food or drink in the same refrigerator.
Do not store liquids above solids.
Always store corrosive chemicals on spill trays.
Store odoriferous and toxic chemicals in ventilated cabinets.
Keep heavy containers on bottom shelves, and don’t store in high places or on the floor unless properly protected.
Acetone with- bromine, chlorine, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrogen peroxide (do not use acetone to clean receptacles that have had these chemicals in them!).
Iodine with- acetylene, ammonia, or hydrogen.
Water- keep all other chemicals away from water unless in solution. Especially avoid hydration of acetyl chloride, alkaline and alkaline earth metals, barium peroxide, carbides, chromic acid, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorous pentoxide, sulfuric acid, or sulfur trioxide.
Nitric Acid with- acetone, acetic acid, alcohol, chromic acid, aniline, hydrocyanic acid, hydrogen sulfide, or any flammable substances (keep this in mind when cleaning with nitric acid).
Hydrogen Peroxide with- copper, chromium, iron, most metals or salts of metals, alcohols, acetone, organic materials, aniline, nitromethane, flammable liquids, ammonia, or oxidizing agents.
Zinc and sulfur.
Mercury with- acetylene, fulminic acid, or ammonia.
Compressed Gasses:
Keep cylinders of compressed gasses secured
Keep appropriate breathing apparati in the vicinity, but not immediately near the compressed gases in case of emergency.
Keep the valve cap secured unless in use or connected to a line.
Do not store flammable gases near oxidizers or combustible materials.
Do not allow a cylinder to empty completely.
Dispose of cylinders after ten years, or three in the case of corrosive and toxic chemicals.
Note: avoid working with gases when possible. Gas chemistry has many complications, is often unsafe, and produces poor yields and poor quality products. Bulk Storage Containers:
Carboys: These are great for general purpose, and storage of chemicals no longer in their original container. However, they are not ideal for transport or use with acids, caustics, flammable liquids, or corrosive substances.
Safety Cans: have spring loaded lids and flame arresters. They are good for fluids in volumes less than five gallons, are safe for transporting most chemicals, and can be had for around $80. Recommended Safety Can.
Drums: for bulk chemicals. They may weigh in excess of 800 lb (364 kg), and should only be moved with a drum dolly, not rolled or dragged. Drums may be made of steel or high-strength plastics.
D. Bonding and Grounding: “Class I Liquids should not be run or dispensed into a container unless the nozzle and container are electrically interconnected.” (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106(e)(6)(ii), ATEX directive, and NFPA UFC Div. VIII, Sec. 79.803a). An ungrounded static voltage (including from friction) may cause combustion of some fluids. Metal containers must be connected via a common grounding wire made of solid or braided wire, or welded connections, before fluid is poured between them. E. Peroxide-Forming Chemicals: A variety of common chemicals spontaneously form peroxide compounds under ordinary storage conditions due to reaction with oxygen. Peroxides are extraordinarily explosive, and can often be ignited by contact with heat, friction (incl. simply turning the cap of the container), and mechanical shock (incl. shaking, bumping, or dropping). Three classes of peroxide-forming chemicals are of particular interest, and are organized by the precautions that should be taken with unopened and opened containers. Class A Peroxide Formers: the most hazardous class. Unopened: discard or test for peroxides after 12 months or at manufacturer’s expiration date (whichever comes first). Opened: Test for peroxides quarterly. Common class A peroxide formers include: Butadiene (liquid monomer) Isopropyl ether Sodium amide (sodamide) Chloroprene (liquid monomer) Potassium amide Tetrafluoroethylene (liquid monomer) Divinyl acetylene Potassium metal Vinylidene chloride Class B Peroxide Formers: Unopened: discard or test for peroxides after 12 months or at manufacturer’s expiration date (whichever comes first). Opened: test for peroxide formation every 6 months. *Always test this class immediately before any distillation. Common Class B Peroxide Formers include: Acetal Cumene Diacetylene Methylacetylene 1-Phenylethanol Acetaldehyde Cyclohexanol Diethyl ether Methylcyclopentane 2-Phenylethanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Cychlohexen-1-ol Dioxanes MIBK 2-Propanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexene Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (glyme) 2-Pentanol Tetrahydrofuran 2-Butanol Decahydronaphthalene Furan 4-Penten-1-ol Class C Peroxide Formers: Same precautions as Class B. Include: Acrylic acid Chloroprene Styrene Vinyl acetylene Vinyladiene chloride Acrylonitirile Chlorotrifluoroethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Vinyl chloride Butadiene Methyl methacrylate Vinyl acetate Vinyl pyridine *Without opening, immediately dispose of any peroxide-forming chemical with any crystalline formation. Be careful not to open, shake, heat, or drop. Testing Peroxide-Forming Chemicals: Peroxide test strips can be bought cheaply online, or various in-lab tests can be performed: One method is to combine the fluid with an equal volume (1-3mL) of acetic acid (AcOH). To this a few drops of a 5% KI solution are added, and a color change indicates the presence of peroxides. Another method adds a small amount of the fluid to be tested (~0.5mL) to ~1mL 10% KI solution and ~0.5mL dilute HCL. To this a few drops of starch indicator are added, and the presence of blue/blue-black color within a minute indicates the presence of peroxides. Fluids with a LOW (<30ppm) concentration of peroxides can often be deperoxidated via filtration through activated alumina, distillation (not for THF!), evaporation, or chromatography. V. Labware Safety A. Glassware:
Always inspect glassware for cracks, chips, or fractures before use. Discard any glassware that is even slightly damaged.
Use glassware for its intended purpose! Heat fluids in a round-bottom boiling flask whenever possible.
Store on a shelf away from the edge. Round-bottomed flasks should be set on cork or tin holders, or padded into a drawer.
Joint grease reduces stuck joints, and therefore breakage.
Always carry glassware with two hands. Do not hold beakers by their sides, or flasks by the neck.
Clean glassware after any procedure, and before as necessary.
B. Support:
Use the fewest amount of clamps such that all structures are firmly held.
Support all flasks with rings.
Assemble apparati from bottom up.
Assemble such that liquid always passes through the male joint. Never allow fluid to pass into the joint. This prevents both leaks and lubricant contamination.
Do not over tighten clamps. Clamps should be tightened the minimum amount that provides a secure frame.
C. Tubing:
Cut glass tubing by placing a single slit in the desired position, then breaking by pulling the edges toward you and pushing the joint out.
Bend glass tubing by heating until red, and pulling ends toward self to form desired angle.
Use lubricant to insert tubing into stoppers, and wear hand protection during assembly.
DO NOT force glass together or into anything. Use minimal pressure, lubricant, and a gentle twisting motion if necessary.
D. Heating:
Heating mantles and hot plates are preferred over bunsen burners in almost all situations. Never unnecessarily introduce a flame to your lab environment.
Avoid rapid temperature changes whenever possible. Borosilicate glass is made for more rapid temperature changes. Heat and cool glass slowly. Do not set hot glass on a cold tabletop or under cold water.
Never look into the mouth of a receptacle that is being heated, or point it towards the self or others.
Use heat resistant gloves and/or tongs to handle hot receptacles or products.
Cover oil baths so they don’t splatter, or use a sand bath in its stead.
Always use boiling chips for reflux and distillation!
E. Electricity:
Be aware of electrical hazards. Check wires periodically, and keep the lab environment dry and clean.
Use power strips to protect equipment.
VI. Reaction Safety A. Fume Hoods: Fume hoods are absolutely essential whenever flammability, toxicity, or accidental intoxication is a concern. That includes all organic solvents, concentrated acids, and concentrated ammonia, as well as any materials that are both volatile and toxic, corrosive, reactive, or intoxicating. The face velocity of a fume hood should be around 100 ft/min or 0.5 m/s. Keep these guidelines in mind when using a fume hood:
Regularly check that air flow is not blocked.
Keep the sash open as little as possible to promote air flow.
Keep all chemicals and glassware at least 6 inches away from the edge of the workspace.
Air should flow from the fume hood directly to the outdoors.
Unfortunately, bees often find that fume hoods are the most difficult apparatus to obtain and install in a private laboratory. Nonetheless, it is imperative that each lab includes one. This is especially important for bees, who often work in confined spaces that can quickly and easily fill with toxic, flammable, or intoxicating vapors. A proper fume hood may cost several thousand dollars. Fortunately, there are many online guides and videos that teach how to construct one for as little as a few hundred dollars. The builder must meticulously ensure that air flow is adequate and constant. The outtake must be properly filtered, and there must not be any leaks through which air can flow other than the space under the sash and the outtake. B. Additional Tips:
Avoid gas chemistry whenever possible. It is often dangerous, difficult, and produces poor quality products and low yields.
Avoid pressurized systems whenever possible. They also present special risks.
After working with potentially pyrophoric agents that may not interact well with water or oxygen, flush apparati with pressurized inert gas before cleaning.
Do not clean bromine contaminated glassware with acetone, which forms bromoacetone, a tear gas.
Always use deionized water- tap water contains interruptive ions such as Mg2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and Ca2+, as well as dissolved gasses.
VII. Emergency Procedures A. Emergency Shower and Eyewash Stations: If any hazardous chemical comes in contact with the body or eyes, the emergency shower or eye-wash station should be utilized immediately, with continued application for at least 15 minutes. The eyes should be held open for this entire process. Quality eye-wash stations can be purchased online for between 50 and several hundred US dollars. Bees who don’t have one installed are advised to purchase one. Some models can be attached directly to a sink faucet. An alternative, less effective, and minimal necessary precaution is bottled, eye-safe saline solution such as EyeSaline and Physician’s Care Eyewash Station, which can be purchased online for around $10 for a single bottle, and $30+ for kits. At least two bottles should be kept on hand in case both eyes are contaminated. Application of bottled solution to both eyes may require a partner, because the eyes must be held open to maximize effectiveness. For this, and other reasons (speed, difficulty/time of opening bottles vs. pushing a button, and water pressure) an actual eyewash station is in all ways preferred. Faucet-mounted eyewash stations such as the following are very affordable (US $59.95). Recommended Eyewash Station. Bees may not, however, have the space to install a safety shower. The home shower may be used in its stead; however, precaution must be taken to ensure it is easily accessible. The chemist should alert all others in the home/facility that they are working, and require that the door to the shower, and the path to it, be open at all times in case of emergency. B. Fire extinguishers:
Avoid working with flames whenever possible, especially when working with flammable solvents. Hot plates or heating mantles are preferable in almost all situations.
There are four classes of fires:
Class A- ordinary combustibles- wood, cloth, paper- can be extinguished with water, or general fire extinguishers. Class B- organic solvents, flammable liquids- chemical foam extinguishers (also work for class A and C). Class C- electrical equipment- chemical foam extinguishers. Class D- combustible metals such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium, lithium, zirconium, sodium, and potassium.
A dry chemical ABC extinguisher is usually adequate.
If you plan to work with combustible metals (not recommended unless necessary), make sure to have a class D dry chemical fire extinguisher. Other methods or classes of extinguishers will not put out a combustible metal fire. Note that class D fire extinguishers will not work for class A, B, or C fires.
Do not use a CO2 extinguisher- if it has to be used on the person it can cause frostbite and inhibit breathing.
C. Fire blankets: Used for small fires, or to put out a person who has caught fire (laying on ground, standing may cause the fire to move up the body to the head due to a chimney effect). D. Spills: Keep some vinegar or baking soda around to neutralize bases and acids, respectively. After acids and bases are neutralized, the chemical can be mopped up and placed in waste disposal. VIII. Post-Procedure Protocols A. Personal Hygiene: Wash hands, face, and all exposed skin after PPE has been removed to avoid recontamination by touching dirty clothes. Shower and change clothes once possible. B. Facility Hygiene: Clean all surfaces, glassware, and equipment before leaving the lab. Keep laboratory items in the lab, and personal items out of it. Chemicals may be transferred into the home through those items. Additionally, foreign objects have the potential to contaminate sterile laboratory environments. C. Waste Disposal: Waste disposal is one of the most important aspects of safety, image management, public relations, avoidance of fines or criminal charges, and environmental preservation.
Create a waste disposal plan before beginning a procedure or ordering a chemical.
Consult the SDS for all chemicals, individually or in a mixture.
Clearly label all containers, including waste.
Rinse out empty containers with an inert solvent several times before disposal.
Collect aqueous waste separately from organic solvent waste, and place solid waste in a labeled container for disposal. Flammable and toxic waste should be stored in a closed waste container in the fume hood until proper disposal is possible.
Non-hazardous waste may be disposed of in a landfill.
The Article “Management of Waste” found here states, “The best strategy for managing laboratory waste aims to maximize safety and minimize environmental impact, and considers these objectives from the time of purchase.” The article describes four tiers of waste management:
Pollution prevention and source reduction (green chemistry).
Reuse and redistribution of unwanted/surplus material (purchasing only what is needed).
Treatment, reclamation, and recycling of materials within the waste.
Disposal through incineration, treatment, or land burial. Additionally, use of solvent as fuel, or a fuel blender (the least desirable tier).
I hope this safety plan can save a few bees. I know there is a lot of information, but chemical safety is extremely important and multifaceted. Best of luck with your endeavors. Stay safe out there!
I'm literally copying and pasting this article from Fight the New Drug's blog because I know people read posts more than they do links, but I recommend checking out the actual site. Anyway, I hope you all enjoy these points and find them as encouraging as I did:
Have better sex/understanding of sex
Perhaps the biggest lie porn sells is that its fantasy world is filled with sex positivity: sexual education, more sex, better sex, etc. What it doesn’t mention, however, is that the deeper a consumer dives into that fantasy world, the more likely their reality is to become just the opposite. Porn is complicated, the science is simple: the more pornography a person consumes, the harder it can become for real relationships and sexual experiences to measure up. Ditch the shallow counterfeits and put the “sex” back in sexy. Or if you’re not ready or not old enough for sex in your relationship, get stoked on having a healthier mindset and expectation around sexuality.
2. It can become an obsession or addiction
On the surface, tobacco and porn don’t seem to have a lot in common but more and more studies are coming out showing that consuming pornography tricks your brain into releasing the same pleasure chemicals as other behaviors, or even drugs. Much like a drug, when these pleasure chemicals such as dopamine and oxytocin pulse through the brain, they help to create new brain pathways that essentially lead the consumer back to the behavior that triggered the chemical release in the first place, similar to other compulsive or even addictive substances and behaviors. Although quitting can feel just as daunting and impossible as quitting a substance, the support out there is making it more possible than ever and the reward will feel just as liberating!
3. Habits and addiction can escalate
Because of its addictive nature, in order to retain the same level of interest and excitement, an individual usually needs an ever-increasing dosage of porn and constantly evolving material. Over time, their appetite escalates to more hardcore versions just to achieve the same level of arousal. The unshackling feeling that comes from breaking free from addiction before it escalates will empower you to live your life to its fullest potential!
4. Improve behavior
Sooner or later, consumers start to find themselves getting aroused by things that used to disgust them or that go against what they think deep down is right. Once they start regularly watching extreme and dangerous sex acts, these porn consumers are being taught that those behaviors are more normal and common than they actually are. There’s an obvious destructive behavior pattern caused by porn that compromises beliefs, changes ideas and turns relationships sour when pressure is placed on a partner to perform or live up to the standards set by porn. Reversing destructive behavior will happen soon after deciding to cut this hazardous influence from your life.
5. Form deeper connections
The porn industry objectifies people and commoditizes the act of sex. There’s nothing romantic or realistic about porn sex, and it seriously puts a disconnect between the consumer and reality. This makes it hard for them to have an intimate connection with a real person. You’ll only feel complete when you disconnect with porn and connect with a real person!
6. Appreciate your body
The makeup, surgery, Photoshop, and acting that goes into porn gives us an unrealistic view of the human body and sexuality. We start to subconsciously compare ourselves to what we’re seeing, causing overthinking and low self-esteem when it comes time to be intimate. Kicking your porn habit will restore a healthy body image and reinstate the sense confidence that you deserve.
7. Appreciate those you’re attracted to
In addition to affecting the way we see ourselves, porn can cause consumers to under-appreciate their partners by training them to see others as sexual objects and not as humans with beautiful and unique features. It’s likely due to the fact that porn promotes a completely fictional version of how people look and behave, and creates a false, exciting reality that their partners can never live up to. One of the first positive effects that people report soon after quitting porn is the ability to truly appreciate the beauty of real people without constantly objectifying them.
8. Prevent sexual dysfunction (ED)
This one is for the guys out there. The fact is porn often leads to less sex and less satisfying sex. For a surprising amount of consumers, porn eventually means no sex at all. Regular porn consumption has been found to affect the brain in such a way that it hinders sexual performance when they get with an actual human being. Porn-induced erectile dysfunction is a real thing in men, a side effect of watching porn that they probably never see coming. But thankfully, there absolutely is hope. A cure is to quit porn and let their brain “rewire” and return to normal
It’s true that not all porn is the same, but the reality is that the majority of even the most mainstream porn is packed full of people (especially women) being physically and verbally abused—and watching it takes a serious toll on the consumer. Even the non-violent porn portrays a power difference between partners where men are in charge and women are submissive sex objects. But unlike violence in movies where someone gets mad and fights back, research has shown that 95% of the victims of aggression in porn scenes reacted neutrally or responded with pleasure. This confuses frequent consumers to believe violence is sexy, and can lead them to hurting women in real life during sex. Unlearning this violent behavior will undoubtedly benefit you, your partner, and your sex life.
12. Increase your creativity
We believe that in order to be truly creative, you have to connect with the deepest, most honest parts of yourself. Porn clogs up your imagination with cheap content that disconnects you from feeling real passion and motivation. Once you let explicit images stop distracting you from inspiration, you’ll feel more imaginative than ever.
13. Live a more honest life
Not every porn consumer lies about their addiction, but most feel ashamed and obligated to hide it. Whether they admit it or not, they know that their partner wouldn’t like the idea of them sexually bonding to a computer screen. When you live a lie for long enough, you start to convince yourself of it as well and the more lies you tell, the harder it becomes to tell the truth about anything. Bring your secret out into the light and we guarantee you’ll feel freer than ever before.
14. Free up some time
You’ve probably realized by now that porn takes up a lot of your time. Porn consumers spend anywhere between a few minutes to a few hours daily consuming these harmful images. Anyone who frequently watches porn knows that as the years have gone on, they watch harder material for longer periods of time. Think of it this way: if you spent just 10 minutes a day watching porn, that’s over 60 hours at the end of the year you could have spent doing something beneficial to your life! Time is precious; spend it on making memories that last, not on images that disappear with a click.
15. Find someone special
In porn, everything from the way people look to how and why they have sex is a lie. Porn consumers often get so obsessed with chasing something that isn’t real that they miss out on actual relationships. Research has even shown that fewer men are getting married because they feel porn takes care of all their sexual needs. Ditch the lies and go find the love of your life! They’re waiting for you.
16. Be a better partner
Porn doesn’t just affect you, it affects your partner as well. While a great deal of information exists for those suffering from addiction, partners are often left feeling alone with equally real wounds of their own. Partners of porn consumers commonly feel betrayed and neglected when their significant other chooses to share their sexuality with a screen instead of them. When you cut porn from being the third party, you’ll find it easier to build a healthier relationship, emotionally and sexually.
17. Become a better parent
The harmful effects of porn don’t always revolve around romantic partners like boyfriends/girlfriends or husbands/wives. There are countless stories, like this one, that show how porn can isolate, consume, and eventually even destroy families. Additionally, children and teens these days are exposed to hardcore porn at a young age, and many receive their information about sex from porn which depicts unrealistic portrayals of human sexuality, leading to lifelong issues in the bedroom. Promote healthy displays of affection in your home and promote a porn-free life for your future family.
18. Become a better friend
Your porn habit can isolate you from valuable social time with friends and the shame that comes with watching porn can cause you to be distant at social gatherings. When you no longer allow yourself to be a prisoner to this habit, you no longer have to worry about the chains that come with it.
19. Maintain mental/emotional health
Being tied to a consistent porn habit requires you to spend a lot of time alone and can quickly make you uninterested in the everyday pleasures of life such as having conversations with real people and being active. Research has shown that frequent porn consuming is connected to mental/emotional health issues such as anxiety and depression. There is a strong victory over these challenges that comes with quitting porn that can be truly liberating.
20. Take back control
Research shows that one in five people who regularly watch porn admit to feeling controlled by their own sexual desires. As a result, many consumers start feeling like something’s wrong with them because they don’t know how to be turned on by a real person. This only leads to watching more porn because it’s the only escape that works. Quitting porn allows you to take back control of your sexual desires and connect with a real person.
21. Be the author of your own sexuality
With the exaggerated bodies and rehearsed scenes in porn, consumers can quickly lose perspective on their own natural desires, as well as their partner’s. Unplugging from porn will help you become more in tune with what you and your partner want instead of influencing you to reenact what you’ve seen in porn. Be the author of your own sexuality, not an imitation of something that isn’t even real.
It’s obvious that porn consumes your time and your sexual attention, but do you think about how that doesn’t leave you with energy for much else? A demanding porn habit can definitely drain your body of the mental and physical energy it needs to keep up with the daily hustle of life. By turning off the monitor, you can focus on being productive and making a difference in your life and others.
24. Regain focus
People often watch porn as an escape when they become overwhelmed by the daily decisions of life. Quitting porn allows you to assume responsibility and become accountable for your own goals. By getting this distraction out of your life, you can start to focus on the things that really matter to you.
25. Reclaim self-confidence
A belief in yourself is a huge casualty of consistent porn consumption. People who feel they don’t have control over their porn habit often believe they are broken human beings with a damaged capacity to love and feel joy. These negative feelings come from your own negative feelings about porn mixed with your inability to quit, or from any of the negative side effects that go with repeatedly watching porn. By kicking the habit, you might begin to feel happier, which will fuel your confidence in all aspects of life.
26. Protect your marriage/relationship
Addiction to pornography is cited as a major reason couples divorce annually around the world. Whether you are currently married or one day hope to be, it’s a sure bet that porn is a poisonous ingredient in a marriage, or any type of committed relationship. When porn is preferred to a healthy sexual relationship with a spouse, the outcome is often a broken home. With a risk as serious as this, it makes sense to remove porn from your life altogether and avoid a bunch of issues later on.
27. Save your money
Porn is a global, estimated $97 billion industry, with $12 billion of that coming from the United States. How much have you spent on it? Even if the answer is nothing, think about it this way: your time spent watching porn could have been spent on either A) making money or B) performing better at work where you could now be making more money. Time is money after all, and by ditching porn, you’re ditching an unproductive habit that can only drag you down from living your fullest potential.
28. Maintain your natural sexuality
Porn removes the concept of intimacy and emotional connection from sex. It teaches consumers that sex is about taking selfish pleasure rather than giving love. When you fill your mind with the explicit material porn offers, it takes away the excitement of intimacy and even distorts your sexuality. By kicking the habit, your brain can return to normal and reset your arousal patterns to normal.
29. Protect your passions
The more you watch porn, the less desire you might have for the things that previously got you excited. Hanging out with friends, playing sports, making music, etc., all these things lack the “shock factor” that porn gives the brain. But not to worry, the sooner you cut out porn, the sooner you can restore a healthy and fulfilling approach to the things you care about most.
30. Prevent sexual compulsion/addiction
Addiction is never a healthy thing, regardless of what it is. Porn can create a constant need for sex/sexual material that needs to be fueled, but is never truly satisfied. This cycle can quickly grow into an obsession for the consumer, which inhibits their ability to function like a normal person in the company of people, especially the opposite sex, and can also lead to serious and harmful behaviors like soliciting sexually exploited people to act out what they’ve seen in porn. Not making porn a part of your life is a sure way to not step foot down a potentially life-changing road.
31. Don’t bond to a screen
Oxytocin is commonly called the love hormone or the “bonding chemical” because it plays an important part in intimacy by connecting two people. Because the chemical is naturally released during sex, watching porn triggers the release of oxytocin as well, tricking your brain and essentially bonding you to the experience of sexual release and watching porn. Keep love real, and don’t take fake.
32. Prevent anxiety
As talked about earlier, porn can be the onset of a number of different anxiety problems. When consumers feel like they have to be watching porn or can’t stop thinking about it, it creates serious anxiety. Not to mention, this anxiety can transfer over to the bedroom and contribute to porn-induced erectile dysfunction. Anxiety can be extremely crippling and most people experience it to on some level from the daily stresses of life as it is. Why add to it?
33. Prevent depression
We know that pornography and other addictions or compulsions are used as self-medicating tools which only lead to feeling worse than before. The momentary escape only leads to feeling lower than before. Porn is a negative influence in your life, and an easy way to start feeling happier and more free is giving it the boot.
34. Live without shame
It’s pretty simple: no porn equals no porn-fueled shame. The secrecy surrounding your habit can have huge negative effects on your life and shame can quickly settle in. You may find yourself watching things you find unacceptable, but can’t seem to stop. When this feeling starts to take its toll, it usually leads to medicating with more porn. You’re guaranteed to feel relief when you break the chains of this vicious cycle.
35. Increase productivity
Think about what more motivation could mean for you. Do you want to be more ambitious and driven? Are you wanting to achieve your goals? A survey of a Reddit community called NoFap, which is committed to breaking free from porn, found that 67% of those who quit had an increase in energy levels as well as productivity. Put it to the test for yourself. What are you waiting for?
36. Be better at your job
Besides the obvious fact that porn is a waste of time, consuming it can also fuel anxiety and depression, and make them perform worse at their job. In fact, real stories of people being caught watching porn at work prove that more and more people are putting their jobs at risk by looking at porn during work hours. Don’t let this destructive material ruin the things that matter most for your daily life.
37. Prevent STD’s
Researchers have repeatedly found that people who have seen a significant amount of porn are more likely to start having sex sooner and with more partners, and to engage in riskier kinds of sex, putting them at greater risk of getting sexually transmitted infections.
38. Be proud of yourself
By quitting porn, you’re taking a stand against a dangerous, exploitive industry and becoming an advocate for positive personal and social change. This is definitely something you can feel proud of. Change yourself, and change the world.
39. Better the world
Every single click made on a porn site is counted by the greedy companies that make that content. Clicking fuels the demand for more, feeding and growing a dark industry that harms society as a whole. For all of the harmful reasons mentioned above, stop contributing to something that ruins people’s lives and supports sexual exploitation. This negative influence doesn’t have to affect you, your peers or the countless people in the industry who are forced, coerced, and abused behind the camera. Take a stand and be the change you want to see in the world.
Normalizing violence isn’t normal. It’s grown “normal” for 11-year-olds to be exposed to the most hardcore, degrading content imaginable. Imagine what that does to their expectations for real relationships and true intimacy—it corrupts and hurts it. Avoiding violent porn, and all porn in general, means avoiding the normalization and romanticization of abusive, violent behaviors that only serve to harm our society.
42. Respect others more
No one ever woke up and said, “Today, I want to get out there and ruin my current and future relationships. I’m going to cut myself off emotionally, undermine trust, and leave my partner feeling confused, rejected, angry, and betrayed.” No one says that, but a pile of research shows that’s exactly what can happen as a result of consuming porn. Choosing real love, and choosing not to consume porn means that you’re that much better at respecting others and yourself.
43. Object to objectification
There is a direct relationship between the sexual objectification of girls and aggression toward them, according to research by psychologists at the University of Kent in the U.K. We fight against porn because people aren’t just the sum of their parts, to be used and discarded without a second thought. The facts are clear: porn is harmful and research is proving it. No matter what people say to try and make pornography seem normal or harmless, there’s enough evidence out there that says it’s not.
A common plotline in porn is that a teen or underage person is being taken advantage of by someone older or more powerful. By avoiding porn, you’re avoiding the twisted and unhealthy fetishization of kids and teens, and that’s a great thing. By ditching porn, you’re helping to slow the demand for youth-themed porn content. Isn’t that worth the fight?
46. Enjoy real, flawed bodies
Photoshop isn’t something you can have in real life, but that’s a good thing. Perfection means predictable, and boring. But real, flawed human bodies are unique, and beautiful. A world without porn and synthetic “beauty” is a world where comparison doesn’t overtake appreciation. We’d like to live in that world, wouldn’t you?
47. Avoid romanticizing unhealthy relationships
Real intimacy offers so much more. Real intimacy is a world of satisfaction and excitement that doesn’t disappear when the screen goes off. It’s the breathtaking risk of being vulnerable with another human being. It’s inviting them not just into your bedroom, but into your heart and life. Real intimacy is about what we give, not just what we get. Porn doesn’t portray true connections, it can only scratch the surface.
48. Have realistic relationships expectations
Relationships are hard work. They aren’t always flawless, and sex (if sex is involved) won’t be easy and perfect every single time. Love can be messy but that’s the beauty of it—it’s real, not synthetic. It’s natural, not produced. And porn has no way of showing that, because it’s all about the performance and not about the connection. Real love is immeasurably better than porn because real love is exactly that—it’s real. Ditch the porn and have your expectations adjusted.
49. Believe in love
Sometimes, when porn has clouded a consumer’s idea of what healthy relationships are and what real love can provide, they start to believe it doesn’t exist. We see comments often on our Facebook page from frequent porn consumers who can’t believe that real, healthy love exists, and that it’s worth fighting for. Getting porn out of the picture means that you’re one step closer to healing from the lies that porn infects consumers with.
50. Choose real love
This is by far the most important reason to quit porn. Above all, porn can seriously come between you, your partner, and every other relationship in your life. It can get in between the love you have for even yourself. It distorts the meaning of love and intimacy, in all forms. The most common true stories we receive are from partners who lost the love of their life due to a struggle with porn that tore their relationship apart slowly but surely. We all want and need love. It’s the most important thing we can experience in life. If fighting for love isn’t the best reason to stay away from porn, we don’t know what is. Porn can kill love, but it doesn’t have to. Choose love, not porn.
Flatten the Curve. Part 75. Let's talk once more about Aliens. And training for Underground Warfare. And Riot Control. And unexplained drones. And did you know that they had reported the smell of sulfur with UFO's? Real or Fake, this may just be in our New Normal future.
Previous Post Here Welcome back earthlings. Let's take another look at Terra Firma and our present chances of First Contact, shall we?
Flatten the Curve
I first started writing this series because I noticed inconsistencies and over looked current events, namely, the world wide reports of a distinct sulfur smell around the world. These reports aren't easy to find in search engines, and it took me a number of weeks before I convinced myself that something was happening worldwide that was being kept hidden from us. Flatten the Curve post on sulfur. Source Here Back then I became convinced that this was part of an ELE that we were going to face in the future. And while the odds remain firmly with that explanation, another possibility has entered into the scenario. What's the possibility?Whelp, hold on to your tinfoil hats;
UFO's
Hold up, back up, this isn't normal New Normal stuff. And you're right, it isn't. Not at all. And trust me, even I'm in disbelief over what I've seen. But maybe I shouldn't have been. Why? Because of some strangeness that happened after the first sulfur post. Because after that post, I received a few strange comments or private messages. I can't remember which it was, but I think it was comments, so if you're interested to verify, go back and check (if those comments are still up, because I had an unusually high number of deleted comments back then, and maybe I still do, but I don't know and I don't care.) So what were the comments about? They pointed out to me that a high number of UFO sightings also happened to coincide with the smell of sulfur. Which I thought was nuts. I had read books about UFO sightings as a little kid. A lot of books. And I didn't remember reading that once. And I thought that I would have.
I was wrong
Now, I don't know who sent me that first UFO and sulfur hint. But I will say, that was strange. Very strange. And I should have looked into it. But I didn't. Why? Because that wasn't what I thought was happening, that's why. Despite the tic tac video. And then that report came out about the not of this world material. And I ignored it. And then I started seeing more and more UFO reports, and I finally decided to search sulfur + UFO, and surprise, surprise, nothing. So I kept searching, and guess what, it was exactly like my experience trying to find the sulfur reports; the info is there, but you have to dig to find it. Now I don't have a lot of information, mainly because there are more pressing issues to write about, but I will keep looking in my spare time. So for now, let's start at the sulfur reports. (Seriously, I'm still wondering what on earth has happened to Normal, because I'm not a fan of this movie script)
Aliens Stink Like Uranus
Get it? Becaue Uranus has hydrogen sulfide...
FalconLake Then there was the smell. "When I walked into the bedroom there was a huge stink in the room, like a real horrible aroma of sulphur and burnt motor. It was all around and it was coming out of his pores. It was bad," said Michalak, who co-authored the book When They Appeared with Winnipeg UFO researcher Chris Rutkowski. Believing it to be a secret U.S.military experimental craft, Stefan sat back and sketched it over the next half hour. Then he decided to approach, later recalling the warm air and smell of sulphur as he got closer, as well as a whirring sound of motors and a hissing of air. Source Here
Did you notice the sulfur smell? Now let's go on and take another look at the East coast of Canada. Then there was Shag Harbor Source Here And now onto Cussac.
On Aug. 29, 1967, a 13-year-old boy and his 9-year-old sister told local police they were watching cows in a field and saw "four small black beings about 47 inches tall" who appeared to rise in the air and enter "a round spaceship, about 15 feet in diameter" that was hovering over the field. The police noted "sulfur odor and the dried grass" at the place where the sphere was alleged to have taken off. Source Here
And West Virginia.
On a steep hillside, a bevy of youngsters drawn away from a game of sandlot football, along with some adults, were shaken out of their shoes by the spectacle of a 12-foot, metallic object that emanated a pungent odor of sulfur and made sounds that reminded one witness of bacon sizzling in a fry pan. Source Here
And the last one is perhaps the strangest.
Bender’s message did not go over well. His rooms continued to fill with the smell of sulphur and he was telepathically ordered to cease delving into matters that were not his concern. A yellow mist gathered in the attic. Undeterred, Bender announced that the July issue of Space Review would hold a “startling revelation.” It never appeared in print. In July 1953 Albert Bender was visited at his home by three men. Bender stated “All of them were dressed in black clothes. They looked like clergymen but wore hats similar to [the]Homburg style.” The notorious Men In Black, always in threes, made it clear to Bender that he was to immediately halt all UFO work. They communicated telepathically: “Stop publishing.” Before departing, the MIB confiscated copies of Space Review and in their wake a yellow fog materialized in the upstairs rooms of 784 Broad Street. Again, the vile odor of sulphur wafted through the attic. Unnerved by their other-worldly presence Albert shuddered that he was “scared to death” and was unable to eat for days. The 32 year-old timekeeper would be the recipient of repeated MIB visits. The telepathic messages, headaches, his being stalked, and of course the surreal warnings by authoritarians in black suits, compelled Albert to shut down the International Flying Saucer Bureau. A year and a half after founding the IFSB the final issue of Space Review was released in October, 1953. It included a cryptic message, and warning: “The mystery of the flying saucers is no longer a mystery. The source is already known but any information about this is being withheld by orders from a higher source. We would like to print the full story in Space Review but because of the nature of the information we have been advised in the negative. We advise those engaged in saucer work to be very cautious. Source Here
Out of this admittedly small collection, there are a couple points that I noticed. They all happened years ago, and a couple incidents are near water. Now that's not a big deal, and because of my limited examples, I can't make a big deal out of it. But.
Do we have Extraterrestrials under water?
The Tic Tac video. That sure got...barely any attention. Strange, right? Almost like everyone is being conditioned to accept news like that as normal. As though our natural born instincts are being dulled. Because real or not, come on, this is a modern day spotting a sabretooth tiger moment, and we don't think it's a big enough declaration to have it on our radar? Really? Ok. Sure. But. If very few people are talking about that incident, they are really not talking about something else Farvor said.
“They reverse the winch and the diver’s thinking, ‘What the hell is going on?’ And all of a sudden he said the torpedo just got sucked down underwater, and the object just descended back down into the depths. They never recovered it.” The helicopter pilot swears the torpedo didn’t sink, per Fravor—and that pilot even told the Times about the incident back in 2017, but the paper never reported it. We’re guessing the editors would reconsider today. As the pilot picked up the BQM, he was apparently at a loss for words. “He’s looking at this thing going, ‘What the hell is that?’ And then it just goes back down underwater. Once they pull the kid and the BQM out of the water, this object descends back into the depths.” One dark mass coming up from the depths is weird enough. Two is officially cause for concern. A few months later, the helicopter pilot saw the exact same thing.
“He’s out picking up a torpedo, they hook the diver up on the winch, and as they’re lowering him down, he sees this big mass. He goes, ‘It’s not a submarine’. He’s seen submarines before. Once you’ve seen a submarine you can’t confuse it with something else. This big object, kind of circular, is coming up from the depths and he starts screaming through the intercom system to tell them to pull the diver up, and the diver’s only a few feet from the water. Source Here
It's a little more common knowledge now, but it definitely wasn't back then. And if we go over to the Russians (apparently, thanks New Normal Fake News for the constant barrage of disinformation) and what they released.
2009 • Russian Navy Declassifies Cold War Close Encounters. Great catch by Phil Ewing at Navy Times‘ Scoop Deck blog: the Russian navy has just declassified its records of Cold War UFO sightings. Turns out “50 percent of UFO encounters are connected with oceans. Fifteen [percent] more — with lakes. So UFOs tend to stick to the water,” one Russian officer explained. Source Here
So now we have Russia and the USA reporting about UFO sightings. And the wall fell just a few short years after Gorbachev and Reagan decided to talk about UFO's and world peace in 1985. So now let's go back to 1984.
Conspiracy theorists believe that the closing ceremony from the 1984 Olympic Games ‘prepared the world for an alien invasion’ The bizarre closing ceremony at the Los Angeles Games raised eyebrows at the time, but alien enthusiasts still claim that the Olympic event had a more sinister purpose. Source Here
Whelp. What. Was. That? Seriously? And then we had the music from Space Odyssey 2001 playing. Kind of coincidental with all of our current Monoliths and signals from Jupiter, isn't it? Flatten the Curve. Part [Source Here]( And here's the crazy aspect, I found that 1984 Olympics clip after noticing our current events invoking themes from the movie.
1984 NY Times • The public hearing was plodding along routinely at the Town Hall one night last month. ''All of a sudden, a cop burst in yelling: 'The U.F.O.'s here! The U.F.O.'s here!' '' said Peter A. Brandenberg, a 43-year-old real-estate developer. ''Everyone jumped up and jolted out. We went flying down the stairs to see this thing, just staring at it.'' On a night before that, William A. Pollard was driving along Interstate 84 near Brewster. 'Whoa! Wait a Minute Here' ''My neighbors said they had seen something,'' said Mr. Pollard, 29, the manager of an automobile service center. ''I said, 'Yeah, yeah, yeah.' I never believed in that stuff. But off in a field I saw this gigantic triangle with lights, about 30 feet off the ground - hovering. Then it turned off its lights and shot straight up - straight up. That's when I said, 'Whoa! Wait a minute here.' '' Throughout northern Westchester County, Dutchess and Putnam Counties and western Connecticut this summer, thousands of residents have reported strange objects in the sky - each usually in a V-shape or a circle, about the size of a football field, absolutely noiseless and outlined in brilliant lights of white, red or green. Source Here
And there are more prominent UFO reports in 1984. So let's get this straight. We have major sightings in 1984 and then we have a UFO show at the 1984 Olympics. Ok. But then we have Jimmy Carter in 1976.
During the 1976 presidential campaign, Carter pledged that, if elected, he would encourage the government to make public “every piece of information” about UFOs. Once in office, however, he said releasing some of this information could have adverse “defense implications” and pose a threat to national security. Source Here
And then next year we have Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977. And then Spielberg goes on to direct ET in 1982. My point? There seems to be a previous attempt to make Aliens look pretty benign and altruistic. That was followed up by the Summer Olympics UFO show, which honestly makes no sense at all. In the slightest. Not back then. Because unlike now, only crackpots and Conspiracy theorists believed in Aliens. So why the show? Was this a coordinated attempt to get us ready or to deceive us, because I find it hard to believe that the President of the United States in 1985 just blurted out UFO in 1985 as a metaphor. Let's keep digging and see if we can find more water.
Missing 411
What is that doing in here when we're talking about UFO's? Good question, let me show you.
They are clustered in certain areas, particularly around bodies of water and in national parks. If the people are found alive, they often have memory loss. If they are found dead, the cause of death is hard to determine. The people are sometimes found in an area it seems they could not have reached by foot, or they are found in a location that has already been thoroughly searched. Source Here
Memory loss. Bodies of water. The authorities don't keep a tally of missing people. Dive into it, because something strange is going on, and ot sounds just like an alien abduction would. Are the 411 cases dealing with extraterrestrial incidents? Food for thought, because we're about to go off the deep end. Ready?
Enders Game and the Three Body Problem
A while back I shared a photo of Rita Wilson that caught my attention. It was a picture of her reading, Enders Game. Source Here And Enders game just so happens to be a novel about humanity waging a war with Aliens. And the picture was oddly getting a lot of traction, HEY LOOK AT THIS PICTURE! Now let's go into the Dark Forest.
What are some of those books? It’s interesting, the stuff I read just to escape ends up being a mix of things — some science fiction. For a while, there was a three-volume science-fiction novel, the “Three-Body Problem” series — Oh, Liu Cixin, who won the Hugo Award. — which was just wildly imaginative, really interesting. It wasn’t so much sort of character studies as it was just this sweeping — It’s really about the fate of the universe. Exactly. The scope of it was immense. So that was fun to read, partly because my day-to-day problems with Congress seem fairly petty — not something to worry about. Aliens are about to invade. [Laughter] Source Here
When Aliens are about to invade. Ha. Ha. Ha. Pretty funny. Right. But then it gets stranger, because it's not just Obama, but our other favorite alien, Mark Zuckerberg.
When Obama and Zuckerberg are your fan boys: On Cixin Liu’s ‘Remembrance of Earth’s Past’ Trilogy
In his Remembrance of Earth’s Past series, Liu doesn’t value this idea enough to even pay it lip service. Organizing earth for a centuries-long project of developing the tools to fight a coming invasion is, in his telling, work exclusively reserved for large planning committees of technical experts given global mandates and staggering resources. In short, it’s a job only properly suited for the nascent technocratic class that has held increasing sway in our world in the last ~30–40 years (and which Liu himself, as a computer engineer in China, is tacitly a part of). The humanity presented within these books is a humanity of government conferences, scientific laboratories and U.N. resolutions. It’s a humanity that is contained and constrained utterly within a world of technical and logistical problem solving. In short, the humanity presented in these books is purely that of a technocratic elite.We live in an age in which the gap between those with technical skills and those without is widening. Our ideas of affluence and upward mobility are increasingly colored not simply by who possesses wealth, but also by who possesses specific types of knowledge and skills. Cixin Liu has written a remarkable science fiction epic which also, perhaps unknowingly, serves as a warning. A world in which a globally empowered technocratic class controls everything is a world that can achieve remarkable outcomes. But it is, by its very nature, a sterile world; one in which the overwhelming majority of human life and experience is a mere afterthought in a plenary session. Source Here
Take note of two things; The title of the series and the theme of the Technocrats saving humanity. Now. Here are some Stanger Things that I've noticed. One • Tom and Rita Wilson, Zuckerbuffon, and Obama love to have their picture taken in the water. As in, they we're all prominently featured recently. Zuckerberg Tom Hanks and Rita Wilson Obama Could they all just be innocent photos. Yes. Are they? More than likely, yes. But, what if they're signals for people who understand? After all, you don't want that kind of information written down, do you? But why Tom Hanks? Fracked if I know! But his appearance in all this crap just doesn't stop. Now he's appearing with Biden at the inauguration? Really? I mean Zuckerberg looks alien, so maybe Tom is too! Just joking (I think). I honestly have no idea why the Bosom Buddy is right into this New Normal. But.
Darkforest is a computer go program developed by Facebook, based on deep learning techniques using a convolutional neural network. Its updated version Darkfores2 combines the techniques of its predecessor with Monte Carlo tree search. The MCTS effectively takes tree search methods commonly seen in computer chess programs and randomizes them. With the update, the system is known as Darkfmcts3. Source Here
Ok. We know that Zuckerdork loves the novel. Sure. But he loves it enough to name his AI computer after the book? Words matter. A lot. And while this is all just probably a coincidence, what if it isn't? All the reports about underwater objects. All the photos of the three of them in the ocean. Facebook’s AI being called the Dark Forest. The monoliths that are striking me as more than a natural occurrence. The UFO around the sun during the 2012 solar flare? The sudden surge to protect the energy grid? The sulfur reports and the early reports of smell around UFO activity? All the recent reports about drones being casually dismissed as nothing.
Observations of mysterious drones spotted in northeastern Colorado and western Nebraska were first reported in December 2019.[1] The drones were described as having blinking lights and a wingspan of about six feet (1.8 m). According to the Denver Post, the drones flew in groups of six to 10 and were usually seen between 7 and 10 pm. The sheriff of Phillips County, Colorado described the formation as "a grid search" and stated that the size and number of drones makes it unlikely that they are being operated by hobbyists. One witness in Palisade, Nebraska counted 19 drones at one time, some hovering and others flying in formations in small groups. Source Here
Look. Something is going on these days. Something big. What? Now that's the big question, isn’t it? Could all the posturing about war be about moving military units around? What about the environmental catastrophe they keep moving closer, not to mention the amount of prominent scientists who claim the numbers aren't adding up for them, including Freeman Dyson.
Freeman Dyson was a physics professor known for his work in the area of electrodynamics. Dyson formerly worked as a professor of physics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He passed away at 96 years old in February 2020. According to Dyson's profile at the Institute for Advanced Study, “His most useful contribution to science was the unification of the three versions of quantum electrodynamics invented by Feynman, Schwinger and Tomonaga. Cornell University made him a professor without bothering about his lack of Ph.D.” Source Here
You know, the guy who came up with the concept of the Dyson sphere. So if the numbers aren't adding up, but the military is making operational strategy changes to cope with abrupt climate change, something is obviously happening, isn't it? The military doesn't just institute changes for nothing. So is the environment being manipulated bu outside entities? Is that why they're suddenly worried about the power grid? And what about the by now obvious Covid-19 deaths that are predominantly among seniors. Is it to clean out the hospitals for the upcoming encounter? Before you say no, just remember that a no regrets strategy was actually proposed in a military scenario paper on abrupt climate change. Here's the definition:
No-Regrets" Approach: "No-regrets" actions are actions by households, communities, and local/national/international institutions that can be justified from economic, and social, and environmental perspectives whether natural hazard events or climate change (or other hazards) take place or not. "No-regrets" actions increase resilience, which is the ability of a "system" to deal with different types of hazards in a timely, efficient, and equitable manner. Increasing resilience is the basis for sustainable growth in a world of multiple hazards (see Heltberg, Siegel, Jorgensen, 2009; UNDP, 2010).
If you would like to read the paper, I do have it linked on Flatten the Curve under Peter Schwartz. Is this what were seeing? A no regrets approach in action in anticipation of first contact? Is this what they mean by the New Normal? Is this why they're trying to establish a one world government? So we can work together to get ready? Is this why there's an overflow of informational leaks like Moloch worshipers, or Russian Fake News, and on and on. Is it to keep us off balance from the real threat? And could they be so advanced that they're attempting to circumvent our progress through manipulating our planet? Is this why we have so many nukes? Is this why they want to weaponize space? I'm not saying that my running hypothesis has changed, but I am saying that looking at events from a different perspective can only help. And seriously, right now, I would be lying if I didn't admit that I would be relieved if they weren't a bunch of psychopathic greedy AI loving nutjobs. Which I still think they are, because even if Mars Attacks, or we have War of the Worlds, or Independence Day, I'll still have to see them face to face. Why. One word. Deepfake. So let's consider a few points before I sign off. We have sulfur reports. Early reports linking sulfur to the UFO phenomenon. An increase in UFO reports. The government disclosing incident reports. Warnings about a possible grid failure through cyberattack or solar flare. Abrupt Climate Change. A No Regrets Strategy for Climate Change. A virus that seems to hit those who would be the biggest burden on the health care system. A worldwide hum and Sky Trumpets. The Pentagon commissioning reports about riot control and then funding training into underground warfare. And we have reports about underwater UFO's and older Conspiracy theories about Aliens living underground. So, real or fake, I don't think we should discount the possibility that something may occur that could just knock the world's perception of reality. And trust me, I still don't believe this is likely. Why? Well I find it pretty coincidental that H.G. Wells not only wrote War of the Worlds, but he also wrote a book called New World Order. And he also collaborated with Julian S. Huxley, a known eugenics supporter and brother of Aldous Huxley of a Brave New World fame. Alright, long story short, I'm not saying it's aliens, but it's....yeah. Buckle up and just be ready, because if our New Normal is based on a No Regrets Strategy, our strategy has to become a No Trust Strategy. Heads up and eyes open. Talk soon.
Table of Contents: I. Introduction II. Basic Laboratory Safety Rules III. Dress, Preparation, and PPE for Lab Work A. Basic Considerations B. PPE C. Lab Setup D. Behavior and Technique IV. Chemical Safety A. SDS B. Chemical Labeling C. Chemical Storage D. Bonding and Grounding E. Peroxide Forming Molecules and Shelf Lives V. Labware Safety A. Glassware B. Support C. Tubing D. Heat E. Electricity VI. Reaction Safety A. Fume Hoods B. Additional Tips VII. Emergency Procedures A. Emergency Shower and Eyewash Stations B. Fire Extinguishers C. Fire Blankets D. Spills E. First Aid VIII. Post-Procedure Protocols A. Personal Hygiene B. Facility Hygiene C. Waste Disposal IX. List of Edits ____________________________________________________________________________ I. Introduction: Chemistry is an extremely exciting endeavor; however, it can also be an exceedingly dangerous one. Professional chemists are disfigured, maimed, burned, and even killed every year. Clandestine chemists face even greater harm when they have a lack of knowledge, inadequate facilities, no established safety protocol, or a capricious attitude. If you want to be a productive bee, you will face untold hours of preparation. It will prove to be a worthwhile endeavor; however, it is not something to rush, and your chances of success are slim-to-none if you damage yourself, others, or your home/facility. The following document is very long and thorough. We won't pretend that bees are going to follow all of these recommendations, but I urge all baby bees to at least browse this document to become familiarize with the attitude of safety and some of the dangers of laboratory work. I am open to any and all recommendations, questions, and edits- this will be a working document. I wish you all luck in your exploration. Remember, however, that safety in the lab rarely comes down to luck- it is all about preparation, execution, and awareness of your surroundings. Safe travels, fellow bees! II. Basic Laboratory Safety Rules:
Never work alone, and alert others on the premises that you are about to conduct lab work. If you are blinded, set on fire, burnt, frightened, accidentally intoxicated, experience a health emergency, or are otherwise put in danger, you may be unable to remedy the situation alone, which could lead to death, permanent blindness, disfigurement, etc. Be sure that you and/or another has the ability to call 911.
Wear proper PPE at all times and avoid other hazardous dress (see the section on PPE below).
Always prepare for the worst!! Wear the PPE and take the precautions that will protect against the worst case scenario given the chemicals and processes you work with.
Never eat, drink, chew gum, or have any unnecessary items in the lab in case of contamination (of the items, self, or the experiment).
Keep the lab clean, sanitary, and organized.
Never allow walkways or exits to become obstructed.
Thoroughly study the SDS for each chemical you work with.
Have emergency procedures in place, including fire extinguishers, fire blankets, first aid, spill kits, emergency showers, and eyewash station.
Understand peroxide-forming chemicals, and evaluate shelf-lives of materials.
Bond and ground flammable and combustible fluids.
Use a fume hood.
Store and handle reagents properly.
Add acids and bases to water, never vice-versa.
Never look into the end of any glassware wherein a reaction is taking place.
III. Dress, Preparation, and PPE for Lab Work A. Basic Considerations: Before we apply PPE, there are some basic precautions that must be taken in terms of dress and personal hygiene. Do NOT:
Wear loose fitting clothing that may knock things over, catch fire, or soak up chemicals.
Wear jewelry for the above reasons. Metals in jewelry may also react with certain chemicals.
Unnecessarily expose any skin.
Wear contact lenses, unless full, non-ventilated goggles are also worn.
Do:
Maintain personal hygiene to avoid contamination.
Wear all proper PPE, especially gloves and goggles at all times.
Wash hands and change gloves as frequently as possible.
Wear closed-toe, thick, shoes.
Wear tight-fitting clothing that covers as much skin as possible- long sleeves, long pants, closed shirt, and lab coat.
B. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): The most obvious safety practice is the use of personal protective equipment. However, PPE is the last system of defense against chemical hazards. Practitioners should focus their efforts on the maintenance of a safe work environment, proper training, and the replacement of more with less dangerous chemicals where possible. We will classify PPE into three sections- eye, body, and respiratory protection. (note: larger labs and some rare reactions may also require hearing protection, light-restrictive eye protection, hard hats, and other forms of protection as necessary). Eye Protection: Chemical splash goggles Eye protection is not just to prevent impact, which is all that general safety goggles, with or without side shields, do. General safety goggles and eyeglasses offer limited protection against sprays, and do NOT prevent splash hazards, which may come from any angle or drip down one’s face into the eyes. Additionally, some chemical fumes are eye irritants. Bees should wear chemical splash goggles labeled with the code Z87.1, which denotes compliance with safety standards. The goggles must fit snugly against the face and remain on at all times. Suggestion: Chemical Splash/Impact Goggle.
Do not touch your eyes while in a lab.
Never wear contact lenses in a lab- some chemicals may react with them, and liquids may get trapped under them, exacerbating eye damage and reducing effectiveness of emergency eye washes.
Face shields that cover the entire face may be necessary for chemicals that are particularly corrosive, flammable, or explosive.
Body Protection: Long clothes that cover as much skin as possible is a must. This means closed shoes or boots, pants, long sleeves, a lab coat, and gloves. Tie back long hair. Change gloves and wash hands as often as possible, especially before leaving the lab. Recognize that touching things such as your phone with your gloves on may spread toxic chemicals.
Gloves: Keep a large amount of gloves on hand. This includes boxes of traditional nitrile/latex gloves, and at least one pair each of heat/cold resistant and thick-rubber, arm-length, corrosive-resistant gloves.
All gloves are permeable- even the proper glove will only protect for a period of time. Many chemicals will eventually work their way through them. It is imperative that gloves are changed and hands washed as often as possible.
If more than one type of hand protection is necessary, multi-hazard protective gloves are available; otherwise, gloves may be layered.
All used gloves should be considered hazardous. Throw them away in a safe place, and do not wear or carry them outside of the lab area.
2. Lab Coats: Multi-hazard protection lab coats are best, and should be both fire (FR) and chemical splash (CP) resistant. Most basic lab coats found online or in stores are not FCP. Proper coats are more expensive, but are absolutely worthwhile as they may prevent fire, chemical burns, and even death (research the UCLA tert-butyllithium incident). Here is an example of a proper lab coat: Lab Coat.
If you work with corrosive chemicals, a chemical splash apron, arm-length rubber gloves, and face shields may be necessary.
Keep lab coats in the lab area unless they are washed. They should be assumed to contain hazardous chemicals.
3. Respiratory Protection: Never smell chemicals or inhale their fumes. Use a fume hood when necessary and keep containers closed tightly. In case of a large chemical spill, evacuate immediately. Use a fume hood with any organic solvent, concentrated acids, and concentrated ammonia. Use respirators when working with fine powders or toxic fumes. C. Lab setup: Develop a thorough floor plan before equipping your lab. Priorities:
Ventilation- Air must flow from other areas of the facility or home to the lab area, and subsequently out of the building. Fume hoods must immediately direct airflow out of building.
Maximize open work space and visibility, and minimize obstruction throughout the work area.
Allow ample space between and within workstations.
Include ample lighting.
Include ample (excess) storage space that is separate from lab spaces where reactions take place.
Use OSHA approved acid, corrosive, and flammable storage cabinets.
Strategically place first aid, wash stations, spill control kits, fire extinguishers and blankets such that all are easily accessible in case of emergency, and such that an emergency itself (e.g. fire) will not obstruct access.
Doors should, preferably, hinge outward to promote prompt evacuation.
All wash stations must have a proper drain.
Large sinks are best, and there should be one per workstation.
All electrical and gas lines must be easily severable or closable.
Black epoxy resin surfaces are preferred.
Install and routinely check smoke detectors.
D. Behavior and Technique:
Keep a proper lab notebook that records all procedures.
Gather all needed glassware, labware, and chemicals before beginning an experiment.
Keep all equipment clean and dry when not in use.
Never add solvent to acids, bases, etc!! This could result in a violent reaction. All ways prepare the solvent first, and slowly add the acid or base to it.
Eliminate distractions.
Stay organized and keep the lab uncluttered.
Bond and ground when pouring flammable or combustible liquids.
Use the right tool for the job. Do not skimp or substitute glassware.
IV. Chemical Safety A. SDS: The first and most vital step to understand how to safely handle chemicals is thorough, proper, and regular review of Safety Data Sheets. It is recommended that physical copies of SDSs be kept for all chemicals in the laboratory. Safety Data Sheets can be found online as well, and should be reviewed each time a chemical is used, at least until one has extensive experience with that chemical. Safety and storage information should also be reviewed for any compounds synthesized, as well as any side products or impurities. The format of an SDS is an update to the traditional MSDS, and follows the guidelines prescribed by the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS) established in March 2012. A traditional MSDS is likely to contain all or most of the necessary information; however, SDS has the benefit of a strict and easy to follow format that includes the following 16 sections: Section 1—Identification: Chemical/product name, name and contact information of producer. Section 2—Hazard(s) Identification: All known hazards of the chemical and required label elements. The GHS identifies three hazard classes: health (toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, etc.), physical (corrosive, flammable, combustible, etc.), and environmental hazards. There are 16 types of physical hazards and 10 types of health hazards. Next to each listed hazard is a rank/category from 1-4, with 1 being the most severe level of hazard. Next are hazard pictograms, a signal word, and hazard (H) statements and precautionary (P) statements. Pictograms allow chemists to quickly understand the basic hazards of a chemical, and must be on the chemical label. What pictograms a chemical requires is quantitatively determined, and users should become familiar with them. 📷 There are two signal words- Danger!, and Warning!, the former being more serious than the latter. P and H statements list specifically hazardous situations and precautions that must be taken when handling the chemical. Section 3—Composition/Information on Ingredients Section 4—First-Aid Measures Section 5—Fire-Fighting Measures Section 6—Accidental Release Measures: What to do in case of accidental spill or release of chemicals, proper containment, and cleanup. Section 7—Handling and Storage Section 8—Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: Includes exposure limits. Section 9—Physical and Chemical Properties: appearance, odor, flashpoint, solubility, pH, evaporation rates, etc. Section 10—Stability and Reactivity: Chemical stability and possible hazardous reactions. Section 11—Toxicological Information: Routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or absorption contact), symptoms, acute and chronic effects, and numerical measures of toxicity. Sections 12-15 are optional, but include ecological information, disposal considerations, transportation information, and regulatory information. Section 16-- includes any additional information the producer may want to portray. B. Chemical Labeling: All chemicals should be labeled at all times to avoid hazard, confusion, and waste.
Containers that are being used in a procedure (beakers, flasks, wash bottles, etc.) may simply be labeled with a piece of scotch tape and a permanent marker.
Vessels that will be heated can be labeled with a heat-resistant paint marker.
Chemicals that will be stored (whether produced or purchased) should be labeled with at minimum the chemical name, date of production/purchase/opening, and safety concerns. Simple labels may be used for containers that are not in the manufacturer’s packaging.
C. Chemical Storage: General Reagents:
Keep storage spaces organized, clean, and uncluttered.
All chemicals should be stored properly whenever not in use.
Store bottles away from shelf edges, and/or have lipped shelves to prevent falls from, and contain spills on, shelves.
Keep seals tight.
Keep an inventory.
Always label chemicals properly, including the dates received and opened.
Bees may opt to cover glass containers in clear packing tape to reduce mess if a bottle is broken.
Store flammable and combustible liquids in a flammable cabinet. An old fridge is a good method of storage for bees. Never store food or drink in the same refrigerator.
Do not store liquids above solids.
Always store corrosive chemicals on spill trays.
Store odoriferous and toxic chemicals in ventilated cabinets.
Keep heavy containers on bottom shelves, and don’t store in high places or on the floor unless properly protected.
Acetone with- bromine, chlorine, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, or hydrogen peroxide (do not use acetone to clean receptacles that have had these chemicals in them!).
Iodine with- acetylene, ammonia, or hydrogen.
Water- keep all other chemicals away from water unless in solution. Especially avoid hydration of acetyl chloride, alkaline and alkaline earth metals, barium peroxide, carbides, chromic acid, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorous pentoxide, sulfuric acid, or sulfur trioxide.
Nitric Acid with- acetone, acetic acid, alcohol, chromic acid, aniline, hydrocyanic acid, hydrogen sulfide, or any flammable substances (keep this in mind when cleaning with nitric acid).
Hydrogen Peroxide with- copper, chromium, iron, most metals or salts of metals, alcohols, acetone, organic materials, aniline, nitromethane, flammable liquids, ammonia, or oxidizing agents.
Zinc and sulfur.
Mercury with- acetylene, fulminic acid, or ammonia.
Compressed Gasses:
Keep cylinders of compressed gasses secured
Keep appropriate breathing apparati in the vicinity, but not immediately near the compressed gases in case of emergency.
Keep the valve cap secured unless in use or connected to a line.
Do not store flammable gases near oxidizers or combustible materials.
Do not allow a cylinder to empty completely.
Dispose of cylinders after ten years, or three in the case of corrosive and toxic chemicals.
Note: avoid working with gases when possible. Gas chemistry has many complications, is often unsafe, and produces poor yields and poor quality products. Bulk Storage Containers:
Carboys: These are great for general purpose, and storage of chemicals no longer in their original container. However, they are not ideal for transport or use with acids, caustics, flammable liquids, or corrosive substances.
Safety Cans: have spring loaded lids and flame arresters. They are good for fluids in volumes less than five gallons, are safe for transporting most chemicals, and can be had for around $80. Recommended Safety Can.
Drums: for bulk chemicals. They may weigh in excess of 800 lb (364 kg), and should only be moved with a drum dolly, not rolled or dragged. Drums may be made of steel or high-strength plastics.
D. Bonding and Grounding: “Class I Liquids should not be run or dispensed into a container unless the nozzle and container are electrically interconnected.” (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.106(e)(6)(ii), ATEX directive, and NFPA UFC Div. VIII, Sec. 79.803a). An ungrounded static voltage (including from friction) may cause combustion of some fluids. Metal containers must be connected via a common grounding wire made of solid or braided wire, or welded connections, before fluid is poured between them. E. Peroxide-Forming Chemicals: A variety of common chemicals spontaneously form peroxide compounds under ordinary storage conditions due to reaction with oxygen. Peroxides are extraordinarily explosive, and can often be ignited by contact with heat, friction (incl. simply turning the cap of the container), and mechanical shock (incl. shaking, bumping, or dropping). Three classes of peroxide-forming chemicals are of particular interest, and are organized by the precautions that should be taken with unopened and opened containers. Class A Peroxide Formers: the most hazardous class. Unopened: discard or test for peroxides after 12 months or at manufacturer’s expiration date (whichever comes first). Opened: Test for peroxides quarterly. Common class A peroxide formers include: Butadiene (liquid monomer) Isopropyl ether Sodium amide (sodamide) Chloroprene (liquid monomer) Potassium amide Tetrafluoroethylene (liquid monomer) Divinyl acetylene Potassium metal Vinylidene chloride Class B Peroxide Formers: Unopened: discard or test for peroxides after 12 months or at manufacturer’s expiration date (whichever comes first). Opened: test for peroxide formation every 6 months. *Always test this class immediately before any distillation. Common Class B Peroxide Formers include: Acetal Cumene Diacetylene Methylacetylene 1-Phenylethanol Acetaldehyde Cyclohexanol Diethyl ether Methylcyclopentane 2-Phenylethanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Cychlohexen-1-ol Dioxanes MIBK 2-Propanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexene Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (glyme) 2-Pentanol Tetrahydrofuran 2-Butanol Decahydronaphthalene Furan 4-Penten-1-ol Class C Peroxide Formers: Same precautions as Class B. Include: Acrylic acid Chloroprene Styrene Vinyl acetylene Vinyladiene chloride Acrylonitirile Chlorotrifluoroethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Vinyl chloride Butadiene Methyl methacrylate Vinyl acetate Vinyl pyridine *Without opening, immediately dispose of any peroxide-forming chemical with any crystalline formation. Be careful not to open, shake, heat, or drop. Testing Peroxide-Forming Chemicals: Peroxide test strips can be bought cheaply online, or various in-lab tests can be performed: One method is to combine the fluid with an equal volume (1-3mL) of acetic acid (AcOH). To this a few drops of a 5% KI solution are added, and a color change indicates the presence of peroxides. Another method adds a small amount of the fluid to be tested (~0.5mL) to ~1mL 10% KI solution and ~0.5mL dilute HCL. To this a few drops of starch indicator are added, and the presence of blue/blue-black color within a minute indicates the presence of peroxides. Fluids with a LOW (<30ppm) concentration of peroxides can often be deperoxidated via filtration through activated alumina, distillation (not for THF!), evaporation, or chromatography. V. Labware Safety A. Glassware:
Always inspect glassware for cracks, chips, or fractures before use. Discard any glassware that is even slightly damaged.
Use glassware for its intended purpose! Heat fluids in a round-bottom boiling flask whenever possible.
Store on a shelf away from the edge. Round-bottomed flasks should be set on cork or tin holders, or padded into a drawer.
Joint grease reduces stuck joints, and therefore breakage.
Always carry glassware with two hands. Do not hold beakers by their sides, or flasks by the neck.
Clean glassware after any procedure, and before as necessary.
B. Support:
Use the fewest amount of clamps such that all structures are firmly held.
Support all flasks with rings.
Assemble apparati from bottom up.
Assemble such that liquid always passes through the male joint. Never allow fluid to pass into the joint. This prevents both leaks and lubricant contamination.
Do not over tighten clamps. Clamps should be tightened the minimum amount that provides a secure frame.
C. Tubing:
Cut glass tubing by placing a single slit in the desired position, then breaking by pulling the edges toward you and pushing the joint out.
Bend glass tubing by heating until red, and pulling ends toward self to form desired angle.
Use lubricant to insert tubing into stoppers, and wear hand protection during assembly.
DO NOT force glass together or into anything. Use minimal pressure, lubricant, and a gentle twisting motion if necessary.
D. Heating:
Heating mantles and hot plates are preferred over bunsen burners in almost all situations. Never unnecessarily introduce a flame to your lab environment.
Avoid rapid temperature changes whenever possible. Borosilicate glass is made for more rapid temperature changes. Heat and cool glass slowly. Do not set hot glass on a cold tabletop or under cold water.
Never look into the mouth of a receptacle that is being heated, or point it towards the self or others.
Use heat resistant gloves and/or tongs to handle hot receptacles or products.
Cover oil baths so they don’t splatter, or use a sand bath in its stead.
Always use boiling chips for reflux and distillation!
E. Electricity:
Be aware of electrical hazards. Check wires periodically, and keep the lab environment dry and clean.
Use power strips to protect equipment.
VI. Reaction Safety A. Fume Hoods: Fume hoods are absolutely essential whenever flammability, toxicity, or accidental intoxication is a concern. That includes all organic solvents, concentrated acids, and concentrated ammonia, as well as any materials that are both volatile and toxic, corrosive, reactive, or intoxicating. The face velocity of a fume hood should be around 100 ft/min or 0.5 m/s. Keep these guidelines in mind when using a fume hood:
Regularly check that air flow is not blocked.
Keep the sash open as little as possible to promote air flow.
Keep all chemicals and glassware at least 6 inches away from the edge of the workspace.
Air should flow from the fume hood directly to the outdoors.
Unfortunately, bees often find that fume hoods are the most difficult apparatus to obtain and install in a private laboratory. Nonetheless, it is imperative that each lab includes one. This is especially important for bees, who often work in confined spaces that can quickly and easily fill with toxic, flammable, or intoxicating vapors. A proper fume hood may cost several thousand dollars. Fortunately, there are many online guides and videos that teach how to construct one for as little as a few hundred dollars. The builder must meticulously ensure that air flow is adequate and constant. The outtake must be properly filtered, and there must not be any leaks through which air can flow other than the space under the sash and the outtake. B. Additional Tips:
Avoid gas chemistry whenever possible. It is often dangerous, difficult, and produces poor quality products and low yields.
Avoid pressurized systems whenever possible. They also present special risks.
After working with potentially pyrophoric agents that may not interact well with water or oxygen, flush apparati with pressurized inert gas before cleaning.
Do not clean bromine contaminated glassware with acetone, which forms bromoacetone, a tear gas.
Always use deionized water- tap water contains interruptive ions such as Mg2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and Ca2+, as well as dissolved gasses.
VII. Emergency Procedures A. Emergency Shower and Eyewash Stations: If any hazardous chemical comes in contact with the body or eyes, the emergency shower or eye-wash station should be utilized immediately, with continued application for at least 15 minutes. The eyes should be held open for this entire process. Quality eye-wash stations can be purchased online for between 50 and several hundred US dollars. Bees who don’t have one installed are advised to purchase one. Some models can be attached directly to a sink faucet. An alternative, less effective, and minimal necessary precaution is bottled, eye-safe saline solution such as EyeSaline and Physician’s Care Eyewash Station, which can be purchased online for around $10 for a single bottle, and $30+ for kits. At least two bottles should be kept on hand in case both eyes are contaminated. Application of bottled solution to both eyes may require a partner, because the eyes must be held open to maximize effectiveness. For this, and other reasons (speed, difficulty/time of opening bottles vs. pushing a button, and water pressure) an actual eyewash station is in all ways preferred. Faucet-mounted eyewash stations such as the following are very affordable (US $59.95). Recommended Eyewash Station. Bees may not, however, have the space to install a safety shower. The home shower may be used in its stead; however, precaution must be taken to ensure it is easily accessible. The chemist should alert all others in the home/facility that they are working, and require that the door to the shower, and the path to it, be open at all times in case of emergency. B. Fire extinguishers:
Avoid working with flames whenever possible, especially when working with flammable solvents. Hot plates or heating mantles are preferable in almost all situations.
There are four classes of fires:
Class A- ordinary combustibles- wood, cloth, paper- can be extinguished with water, or general fire extinguishers. Class B- organic solvents, flammable liquids- chemical foam extinguishers (also work for class A and C). Class C- electrical equipment- chemical foam extinguishers. Class D- combustible metals such as aluminum, titanium, magnesium, lithium, zirconium, sodium, and potassium.
A dry chemical ABC extinguisher is usually adequate.
If you plan to work with combustible metals (not recommended unless necessary), make sure to have a class D dry chemical fire extinguisher. Other methods or classes of extinguishers will not put out a combustible metal fire. Note that class D fire extinguishers will not work for class A, B, or C fires.
Do not use a CO2 extinguisher- if it has to be used on the person it can cause frostbite and inhibit breathing.
C. Fire blankets: Used for small fires, or to put out a person who has caught fire (laying on ground, standing may cause the fire to move up the body to the head due to a chimney effect). D. Spills: Keep some vinegar or baking soda around to neutralize bases and acids, respectively. After acids and bases are neutralized, the chemical can be mopped up and placed in waste disposal. VIII. Post-Procedure Protocols A. Personal Hygiene: Wash hands, face, and all exposed skin after PPE has been removed to avoid recontamination by touching dirty clothes. Shower and change clothes once possible. B. Facility Hygiene: Clean all surfaces, glassware, and equipment before leaving the lab. Keep laboratory items in the lab, and personal items out of it. Chemicals may be transferred into the home through those items. Additionally, foreign objects have the potential to contaminate sterile laboratory environments. C. Waste Disposal: Waste disposal is one of the most important aspects of safety, image management, public relations, avoidance of fines or criminal charges, and environmental preservation.
Create a waste disposal plan before beginning a procedure or ordering a chemical.
Consult the SDS for all chemicals, individually or in a mixture.
Clearly label all containers, including waste.
Rinse out empty containers with an inert solvent several times before disposal.
Collect aqueous waste separately from organic solvent waste, and place solid waste in a labeled container for disposal. Flammable and toxic waste should be stored in a closed waste container in the fume hood until proper disposal is possible.
Non-hazardous waste may be disposed of in a landfill.
The Article “Management of Waste” found here states, “The best strategy for managing laboratory waste aims to maximize safety and minimize environmental impact, and considers these objectives from the time of purchase.” The article describes four tiers of waste management:
Pollution prevention and source reduction (green chemistry).
Reuse and redistribution of unwanted/surplus material (purchasing only what is needed).
Treatment, reclamation, and recycling of materials within the waste.
Disposal through incineration, treatment, or land burial. Additionally, use of solvent as fuel, or a fuel blender (the least desirable tier).
I hope this safety plan can save a few bees. I know there is a lot of information, but chemical safety is extremely important and multifaceted. Best of luck with your endeavors. Stay safe out there!
You might have noticed there has been a recent proliferation of brands like TenTree and Kotn pushing the organic cotton narrative as a core selling point. And if you’re anything like me your first reaction is “Eh? What does that even mean” This kind of stuff can sound good, even if you don’t exactly know what it means. And then the website usually has a tab explaining what organic cotton means, and it sounds wonderful.
And then you remember, oh, right, they’re trying to sell me something.
So let’s break down what organic cotton actually means, why it matters, and why it might not be as much of a universal solution to the problems of regular cotton production as it first seems. Doing research for this it was easy to get tied up in random stuff I find interesting— like difficulties in doing organic cotton farming that isn’t accidentally (or “accidentally”) contaminated with genetically modified seed through handling or cross pollination, etc, but I’m going to try to contain this to a question that is actually useful for you:
Is organic cotton worth buying?
And this really comes down to three core things--Size of the problem it is attempting to solve, the impact it actually has on the problem, and the price. How much more expensive is it, and how much better is it? So, let’s briefly cover how big of a problem regular cotton actually is, then go over the marketing story for organic cotton, the pitch, so to speak, then talk about some complications with the real story. Along the way we’ll talk a bit about a couple different certifications, what they actually mean, and which ones you should look for. Finally we’ll circle back, look at the price differential, and talk about how to think when making a purchase.
So is regular cotton production really that bad?
The short answer is yes, it really is. First of all, it’s big-- with about 75% of the world’s apparel products containing some amount of cotton (not even including non apparel products like cotton swabs) While cotton only occupies 2.5% of all agricultural land it, uses up 16% of all pesticides and 7% of all herbicides in the world -- and these chemicals have harmful effects on the environment, the workers (especially when safe labor practices are not used), and even on nearby populations. These toxins leak into water, and into dust which can be blown into nearby areas and cause disease, and death. There are also concerns about biodiversity loss from monoculture genetically modified cotton plants that can have cascading effects on local ecosystems, and a single ton of cotton produces 1.8 tons of CO2 emissions (which is particularly relevant in the clothing industry-- an industry that is responsible for 10% of all green house gas emissions: more than aviation and maritime shipping combined) but let’s get back to that toxic water and dust point for a second. Not only does cotton pollute a crap ton of water, but it also uses a crap ton of water. In a world where 1 billion people dont have access to fresh water and 2.4 billion people live with inadequate sanitation some estimates place the water cost of a single cotton t-shirt at 2,700 litres-- enough fresh water to take one person off of that list of a billion people for 900 days. This water consumption can have macro effects on environments as well, like the massive irrigation done by the soviets starting in the 1960s that drank the Aral Sea dry for a central-planned push to increase cotton production (or “white gold” as the soviets caused it). To go back to the dust point, drinking this land-locked sea dry also meant that all of the pesticides and other toxins that had been dumped in the water were left behind as it evaporated, creating contaminated dust that contributes to the fact that populations downwind of the dying sea began to have extremely high rates of cancers, respiratory diseases and infant mortality. We may have similar macro-ecological disasters on the horizon in places like India that has 18% of the world’s population, but only 4% of the world’s usable water supply -- and is producing about 26% of the world’s cotton. So in short, yes. Cotton production really is that bad. It pollutes the environment, destroys ecosystems, can be a danger to workers and nearby populations, creates significant carbon emissions, and is a huge part of the overall textile industry. Some people call it the world’s dirtiest crop.
So does organic cotton fix these problems?
Well it helps with some of them some of the time.
What does “organic cotton” really mean? By itself, almost nothing. Words like “natural” “organic” and even in some cases “biodegradeable” have different meanings in different localities -- and I mean that can cut both ways. I was recently on a call with a founder of a company that patented a new technology for recycling polyester and producing biodegradable polyester -- which they cannot even advertise as biodegradable polyester in the state of California, only “biodegradability enhanced”. The point is that what “organic” means by itself can vary significantly in different places, with some having stricter regulations and others having almost none. The way to cut through this is third-party certifications. If you’re paying a premium for organic cotton products then take the moment to check the website for one or both of these certifications: Organic Content Standard (OCS) or Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) These two have some overlap, but also mean different things, which can be relevant depending on what you care about. OCS is a lighter certification: It creates standards for what constitutes organics, which include things for the organic contents like no genetically modified organisms, constraints on energy and water consumption, limitations on CO2 emissions, and perhaps most importantly banning synthetic fertilizer and hazardous pesticides. Unfortunately even with these requirements, this is only a content label certification -- basically meaning that the product contains organic fibers -- and it allows blending, meaning teh fabric only has to have 5% organic fibers to satisfy its criteria. Probably in large part for this reason, if you’re in the united states, the USDA does not accept OCS for organic labelling, butdoesaccept GOTS. GOTS has a lot of similar constraints with two major differences. First of all, it requires that the product in question is 70% organic fiber, which obviously is a lot more restrictive. Secondly, in addition to the constraints on the resources and inputs, it also includes constraints on labor practices which the OCS does not (outside of not breaking whatever the local labor laws are). This includes living wage stuff, collective bargaining power, occupational health and safety standards etc., which, to the point of how some cotton farming can be harmful to the workers, is highly relevant. OK so if GOTS gives you assurance that the product in question is mostly organic, and meets those kinds of restrictions, let’s talk about the more complex story of how big of an impact those restrictions actually have. There is a fair amount of debate about popular estimates that organic cotton uses less water. You can find different sources that predictably make estimates in either direction based on their bias--Cotton Inc. estimates that organic cotton uses twice as much water than conventional cotton, while organic certifying bodies and organic brands make estimates saying that it uses up to 91% less. There seem to be broadly two big differences that can help explain this disparity: First, while organic cotton uses less water per hectare it also yields less than half as much cotton per hectare than conventional cotton. So, even if conventional cotton is using twice as much water per hectare it would actually use less water per kilo of cotton. The second is variation in “Green” water vs “Blue” water usage. Because organic cotton uses less water overall per hectare, there are more places where “green” water (like rain water or water existing in the soil) can account for nearly the entirety of the water needs for the crop-- in which case it is using essentially no water that must be diverted to it or could be used for other things. So unless you’re going to go really deep on sourcing, if you are seriously concerned about, say, Aral-sea-esque ecological disasters in India, organic cotton you buy may be more of a problem than a solution. At the very least, it isn’t obvious that it is better. So, while it is true that organic cotton generally produces less water pollution, it’s a bit more case-by-case on whether it actually uses less water in resource to output terms. And there can even be some variability in that “pollution” situation. While organic growers cannot use synthetic insecticides and pesticides, they can use a suite of organic approved pesticides including pyrethrins from plant material, copper sulfate as a fungicide, and a variety of insecticidal soaps -- a suite of organic pesticides that can actually be toxic to the environment just like synthetic ones. And, because of issues with lower crop yields and relatively less sturdy non-GMO plants….in some cases they actually use a lot more of them to try to make up for the yield deficit. One of the interesting impacts of GMO plants is that while they can pose a threat to biodiversity they also generally decrease the amount of pesticides and insecticides you need to use because they are more resilient and higher yielding. When you factor things like this combined with the fact that, while only about 1% of all cotton production is organic, India alone accounts for 51% of organic cotton production and the combined production of India, China, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Tajikistan and Tanzania together makes up 95% of all organic cotton production -- unless you live near one of these places, the CO2 emission impact of having these things shipped halfway around the world could completely offset the “benefit” of the cotton being organically produced. In short organic cotton, if you check for the right certifications, can make some of the problems of cotton somewhat better some of the time, depending on which things you most care about. So, now that we’ve discussed the benefits and potential drawbacks of organic cotton, we need to discuss whether it’s worth buying. And you can’t discuss whether something is worth buying without discussing the price. The reason that organic cotton is more expensive is that to run a business growing organic cotton, you are spending more per kilo of cotton produced. For the market to allow such businesses to exist there has to be a price premium that covers: production cost (including the yield loss), certification and inspections, training and extension services, investment in farming operations, research, development and investment in seed and farm innovation, and in some cases a percentage that goes toward social services for the community (housing, education, etc.) Growing organic cotton is difficult and expensive. The size of that price differential depends on the idiosyncratic costs of the locality and so on average sits anywhere from 5 to 20% but in some localities like Kyrgyzstan, raw organic cotton can be multiples of the price of conventional cotton. How much of that input price ends up eating at the margins of the end-point consumer facing business or getting passed on to the end consumer depends on who you’re buying from.
Where do we end up on this?
Whether or not you want to buy organic cotton really depends on what you care about, what you can afford, and how much work you’re willing to do. First off, if you don’t see the GOTS certification (although in the US the USDA will help with its requirements), I would basically not put too much of a premium on something being “organic”. When you do see that a product is certified, this will mean inmost casesthis cotton is probably better in terms of worker health, maintaining biodiversity, etc. But if you want to be sure (especially regarding water usage and pollution) you would have to do more research than looking at the label. Maybe if you’re US based and care more about carbon emissions and labor safety, it could be more important to you that cotton was produced in the United States than that it’s organic. There is no one-size-fits all solution here. All I can do is give you information, tools to use, and frameworks to help you make your own purchase decisions. (For context, I run a small clothing brand and YouTube channel and this is based on research for our next video. As of yet, we haven't used organic cotton in any products but we may in the coming years. I would link it here, but it might be against the rules of this subreddit.)
Since my first list got a lot of positive feedback, I've decided to release an EVEN BIGGER list because you deserve better. I had to upload some of the lists to google sheets because of Reddit's character limit. I will post the links to them in their respective category. NOTE: Some (Not all) of the Japanese Titles have not been scanlated yet and can be read on sites such ascomic walker. Now, the list...
ANIME LIST
I had to upload this one to google sheets. You can check the list out here.
Manga List
This was the main list I wanted to post here, but there were just too many titles, so I had to shorten it a little. You can view the whole thing here.
I Love You! Get It Across! 1 x ½ 15Y+ 1st Bite 20-Year-Old Girl x 30-Year-Old Maiden 2D Comic Magazine NTR Les Kanojo ga Kanojo o Netottara Vol. 1 2D Comic Magazine Shokushu Les Vol. 1 2D Nonsense After School! 2DK, G-pen, Alarm clock A Certain Marriage A Cute Bird Comes To An Office Lady Who is Tired and Healed by Birdwatching A Divine Love Alone A Doujin Where Shikinami Became the Secretary Ship A Girl Falls In Love With a Boy A Girl Like A Pilgrim A Girl Whose Breasts are a Little Big and is Kinda Pretty A HaruChiha Manga A Hundred Scenes of Girls Love A Kiss And A White Lily A Knife Edge Girl A Lapis-Lazuli Blue Dream A Lesbian Elf and a Cursed Princess A Lifeform in Puberty - Vega A Love Letter for the Marching Puppy A Manga About a Hero who Pulled Out the Holy Sword and Became a Girl A Monster Wants to Eat Me A Plain High School Girl Is ○○'d by Pretty Girls A Room For Two A Secret Just Between You and Me A Story About Doing XX to Girls From Different Species A Story of Eirin and Keine A Story of Two Online Friends Meeting IRL A Straight Girl Wanders Into a Lesbian Mixer A Succubus Yuri Story A Timid Woman Longing For Her Delivery Girl A Workplace Where You Can't Help But Smile A World Without Freedom A Yuri Manga Between a Delinquent and a Quiet Girl That Starts From a Misunderstanding About a College Girl Who Gets Picked Up at a Mixer by an Older Girl About YuuSaya Accept My Fist of Love! Adachi and Shimamura Adachi and Shimamura (Moke ver.) Adachi and Shimamura (Novel) Adachi and Shimamura Official Comic Anthology Adolescent Love After Hours After School Afterglow Afterglow Noise Age 15 Age Gap Sisters Who Have Reached That Age Akuma no Riddle Al-Hazard Alcohol Yuri Anthology - Strong! Alice Phantasm Alice Quartet Alice Sherlock: The Rubious Nebula All Hail Empress Her Majesty All of Humanity is Yuri Except For Me All You Amai Nisemono An Absurd Relationship An Absurd Relationship (Collection) An Aside Told to You An Easy Introduction to Love Triangles (To Pass the Exam!) Anata Dake Hoseki And Kaede Blooms Gorgeously And Then, To You Andou Oshida Index Angel x Demon Angel's Records Angelic Girl Anko-san of the Deep-Sea Fish Ano Koro no Aoi Hoshi Another Kiss Aoishiro - Aoi Shiro no Enbukyoku Apocalypse Aqua Blue Cinema Aqua Blue Ether Arcadia ~Flowers of Paradise~ As Yet I Have No Name Ashita, Kimi ni Aetara Assistant Denki Keika Asumi-chan Is Interested In Lesbian Brothels! Aya Yuri Vol 1 Aya Yuri Vol 11 Aya Yuri Vol 6 Aya Yuri Vol 7 Aya Yuri Vol 8 Ayame 14 Ayame and Amane B.G.M.R.S.P. Baba-yaga Bakuretsu Tenshi Bamboo Flower, Sleeping Princess Banana no Nana Battle Athletes Daiundoukai Beast Emotion Being by your side, I can’t help falling for you Beloved L Beloved Paintings Between Philia and Eros Beyond Those Thoughts Black & White Black Lily and White Lily Black Yaggy and Medicine Sweet Bloom Into You Bloom Into You Comic Anthology Blue Drop Blue Drop ~Maiorita Tenshi~ Blue Drop ~Tenshi no Itazura~ Blue Friend Blue Friend 2nd Season Blueprints for a Girl Bombshells Boyish Girl x Gyaru Boyish Girlfriend Bright and Cheery Amnesia Bunny's Road Butterfly Kiss Blade Butterfly69 Cage Caged Lovers Call My Name Can't Defy the Lonely Girl Candy Candy Boy Candy Boy: Young Girls Fall in Love Candy Moon Carbonard Crown Cassiopeia Dolce Cat Maid and Mistress Cat's Eye Hall Cat-Eared Girl Catastrophe Catcher in the Rhyme Cattleya Heights Chatting at the Amber Teahouse Chichi Yuri Girls Choir Chouchou Nannan Cider and Crybaby Cinnamon: Jingai x Ningen Yuri Anthology Circle in the Sand Cirno and Reimu's One-Two-Three Cirque Arachne Citrus Citrus + Citrus Anthology Citrus Anthology: Lovely Party Class Rep Ozu's Scandalous Daily Life Clover Club Cocytus Collective Box Collectors Come Rain or Shine Comprehensive Tovarisch Concerto Corruption’s Finale Cotton Cotton Candy Couleur de bijoux d'amour Creo the Crimson Crises Crescent Moon and Doughnuts Crescent Sweet Honey Cross Heart Crystal Sugar and Machine Gun Cute Little Iron Maiden Cutie Beast Dame Ningen Jan Dandelion Among Lilies Daring Little Red Riding Hood and Herbivorous Wolf-chan Dark Asterisk Dark Cherry to Shoujo A Dark Forest, White Road Dark Widow Dark, Marsh, Nightwood Darling Darling Dear My Girl Dear My Teacher Dear NOMAN Delinquent Girl and Class Rep Do Your Best (;_;) Kogasa-chan! ~Sudden Attack! The SDM next door!~ Don't Make Me So Turned On. Double Bind Double House Dream-Colored Replica E-G-Town Earth Girls Ebisu-san and Hotei-san Éclair Éclair blanche Éclair bleue Éclair rouge Eden no Otome Edible Flowers Eli's Birthday Emo Star Epitaph Eve's Medicine Even If It Was Just Once, I Regret It Even If We're Not Friends Even Though We're Adults Everyone Under the Same Sky Fall in Love Family Planning Fell in love with a girl 8 years younger Fidanzato no Tameiki First Love First Love Sisters Fleetgirls Flower Bouquet and Prism Flower Flower Fluffy White Paper Fluttering Feelings Forever With You - Nanoha & Fate wedding anthology Fragaria Fragments of Love Fragtime Free Soul Fujiwara Mokou x Mystia Lorelei Compilation Furumapura Futakaku Kankei Futari Futari Monologue Fuwa Fuwa No Kimochi Fuwafuwa Futashika Yume Mitai Fuwari Fuzoroi no Renri Gakkou no Sensei Galette Vol 4 Game Game (Collection) Gamma GGWP. ~Young Ladies Don't Play Fighting Games~ Girl Friends Girl X Girl Collection Vol 2 Girl X Girl Collection Vol 3 Girl x Girl x Boy Girl's Ride Girl's Sanctuary Girl's Syndrome Girlfriends For 3 Seconds Girlish Sweet GIRLS LOVE LIFE: 2007–2011 Girls Love Vol 1 Girls Monochrome Girls und Panzer - Motto Love Love Sakusen desu! Girls Und Panzer: Ribbon Warrior Girls x Sexual Harassment Life Girls' Aesthetics Girls' Union Girl♡Girls Give My Heart To You. Gokujo Gokujou Drops Good Morning, Miss Green Greenhouse Witch Gretel Gunbured x Sisters Gunjo Hakodate Youjin Buraichou Himegami Hakurei Shrine's Sky-Color Dandelion Hana and Hina After School Hana Ni Arashi Hana no Iro Handsome Girl and Sheltered Girl Hanjuku Joshi Happy Cherry Happy End Happy Jets Happy Picture Diary Happy Sugar Life Harmonized Finale Haru and Midori Hatsukoi, Tokimeki Usuihon Hayate X Blade Hayate x Blade Shorts Heart Gifts Heart of the Girl Heart-Pounding Excitement at Mononoke Girls' Academy Heavenly Garden Where The Maidens Bloom Hello, Melancholic! Henai Girl Henceforward Her Elder Sister Has a Crush on Her, But She Doesn't Mind. Her Elder Sister Has a Crush on Her, But She Doesn't Mind. (Webcomic) Her Kiss - Infectious Lust Her Trip to the Dentist Her World Hero-san and Former General-san Hiiragi's English-Japanese Dictionary Himitsu no Kakera Himitsu, Hitotsu Hino-san no Baka Hitogoto Desukara! Ho-kago Comes Again Holy Girl Paradigm Honey & Honey Honey & Mustard Honey Crush Honey Quartet Honkai Impact 3 - Violet Sea Story Honto no Kokoro Hoshi and Yozora Hoshikawa Ginza District 4 Houkago Canon Houkago Tea Time Husky and Medley I am not a Succubus! I Beg of You I decided to fake a marriage with my junior (♀️) to shut my parents up I Favor the Villainess I Fell in Love For the First Time I Girl I Hate Things Like Love I Love You! I Suspect My Childhood Friend to be a Lesbian I Want to be Honest I Want You to Say You Love Me I Wanted To Draw Mei-Saku I Was Popular, But I Guess I Have No Choice But to Save the World! I Wouldn't Mind Being Loved I'll Bring You Mille-Feuille! I'll Cheer On My Yuri Onee-chan I'll Send Her Home on the Last Train I'm an Elite Angel, But I'm Troubled By an Impregnable High School Girl I'm Not Popular, But The Future Starts Today Ichinichi Sanshoku Lisa Gohan If I Can Encounter Koshiba Aoi Today If This Wish Comes True If You Could See Love Iinari!! Kyuuketsuki Ikenai Otona In the Closet In Your Paws Incomplete Girl Indigo Blue Indigo Mermaids Innocent Noise Inoshikacho ga Sorowanai Inugami-san and Nekoyama-san Iono the Fanatics Iromeki Girls Is My Hobby Weird? Is This What A God-Tier Game Means? Isn't The Moon Beautiful Isuzu's Counter It Would Be Great if You Didn't Exist It's a Detached Relationship. It's Like a Spring Storm It's Painful That I Have No Idea What High School Girls Are Thinking Of These Days Itazura Privacy Itoshi Koishi Itoshi wo Tome JK-chan and Her Male Classmate's Mom Joou-Sama no Eshi Joshi Kouishitsu Joshi Shougakusei Hajimemashita Just A Little! Just You and I K-ON-Hon!? Kadan -Helichrysum- Kaijuu Iro no Shima Kami eshi JK to OL fujoshi Kanaete! Yuri Yousei Kanamemo Kano x Kano Kaprekar Karura Kase-san Kasumi and Acchan Kawai sa Amatte Suki sa 100-bai!! kenhou 4-koma KiLa KiLa Killing Me! Kimi Koi Limit Kimi no Tame nara Shineru Kimi to Kimi wa Shoujo Kimiiro-Shoujo Kimochi no Katachi Kindred Spirits on the Roof SIDE A: Another Yuritopia Kira Kira no Natsu Kiss Me! Vampire Girls Kiss Shite Sawatte Motto Shite Kissing Mars Kitanai Kimi ga ichiban kawaii Kobayashi-san chi no Maid Dragon Kokono-chan Drinks Tears! Kona Kaga Kona Kaga After Story KonaKaga Webcomic Konohana Kitan Konohana Link Konohanatei Kitan Kuchibiru ni Suketa Orange Kurogane Pukapuka Tai Kuroyome Kusanagi-Sensei is Being Tested Kyou Kara Mirai Kyou Kara Yonshimai L -Ladies & Girls Love Vol 1 L-Size Little Sister Lady x Lady Lady x Lady -Casa Blanca- Lady x Lady bulbiferum Ladykiller Nagato Makes Mutsu's Heart Throb Laika, Pavlov, Pochihachikou Last Dance in Summer Lavender Legally Married Yuri Couple Book Lemonade Les Chuu Life Lesbian Bonnie and Clyde Lesbian Vol 2 LESFES CO CHERRY BLOSSEUM Lesfes-Co Less Than Friends Let's Meet Again Tomorrow Let's Reconcile With Lily Maria Liberta Liberty Like a Dignified and Noble Flower Like a Snowfall in Spring Like a Star Lilium Terrarium Lily Love Lily Marble Lily Party Dream Garden Lily Triangle Lonely Wolf, Lonely Sheep Look at Me Looking Up to Magical Girls Love Allergy Syndrome LOVE CUBIC Love DNA XX Love Flag Girls!! Love Flicker Love is a Battlefield Love Pheromone No.5 Love Potion Love Runs From the Nose Love Slave Love Stories Log Love Vibes LOVE/DEATH Lovey-dovey Panzer Low Angle Lucky Point Luminous=Blue MA+P Mabataki Dekinai Macaron Idol Yuri Anthology Madder Kisses on the Rooftop Madoka and Mei's Secret Workshop Magan&Danai Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid Life MAGICAL NIPPLE KISS Mahou Shoujo Lyrical Nanoha Innocent Majyo to Houki to Kurobuchi Megane MakiRinPana's Lessons on Living Together?! Mamakko Circle Manatsu Labyrinth Manga no Tsukurikata Mare Maria-sama ga Miteru MariAli Marriage Black Master and Me Mayonaka Yonaka No Accept Me and my Right Arm Mebae Vol.3 – Vivid Girls Love Anthology Mebae Vol.4 – Vivid Girls Love Anthology Mekimeki Omnibus 1 Mekimeki Omnibus 2 Melody of Sorrow Mercy Mermaid Line Mermaid Lovers Met My Sister on a Dating Site Michiwarikusa Monogatari – Vampire After the Doomsday Mikarun X Mikazuki no Carte Milky Succubus Chiiche Milky Succubus Lilly Mimi Mix! Minori & 100 Ladies Minus Literacy Mirage Mirai no Fuufu Desu Kedo? Mismatch Girls Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid Anthology Miss Sunflower Mistress and Maid Model-chan and Plain Manager Mofu Kano Pot-pourri MokoMote Moment; Momo, Botan, and Lily Blossoms Mondlicht -tsuki no tsubasa- Moon, World, and Stars Moonlight Flowers Motto Hanjuku Joshi Mousou Honey Mugen no Minamo ni Mugi to Azu Murcielago Music Box of Memories Muttsuri Girl to Koisuru Bitch Mutually Unrequited Twin Sisters My Beloved My Cute Little Kitten My Ignorance of a World Yet Unknown My Master & Furry-eared Girl Mel My Most Special Her My Unrequited Love My Wish is to Fall In Love Until You Die Nadeshiko Hiyori NagiHono -Reprint- Nameless Fruit Nana Yuri Nanami and Misuzu Nanashi no Asterism Nanoha A's Nano Negev x Kar98k Neko Netorare Yuri Anthology Netsuzou Trap NicoMaki - Dating Life NicoMaki Challenge! Nighty Night, Scheherazade Nijipuri No Dignity for the Captain No,1 Nobara no Mori ni Otometachi Non and Su Noroi no Aoi-chan Notes From The Garden Of Lilies Now Loading…! Nutmeg Oblivious Nishikino-san Manga Octave Oddman 11 Office Romance: Women's Division Ohana Holoholo Ojou-sama wa Love Come no Shujinkou ni Naritai! OKS COMIX Yuri Series: Falling In Love With A Classmate OKS COMIX Yuri Series: Forbidden Sisters OKS COMIX Yuri Series: Girls Love H OKS COMIX Yuri Series: Girls Love Paradise OKS COMIX Yuri Series: Story of Club Activities Okujou Pikapika Romance ON YOUR MAKE Onee Loli Succubus Onee-chan Nanon? Onee-san wa Joshi Shougakusei ni Kyoumi ga arimasu Oniisama E Ooi and Kashima Living Together Opapagoto Orange & Yellow Oshikko Sensei Oshikko Sensei Zero Othello Otome Senshi Lovely 5 Otome x Chigiri Otome x Ranbu Ouji-sama Nante Iranai Our First Time Our Handshake Our Journey to Lesbian Motherhood Out of the Blue! Pages in Search of a Bookmark Pancakes for Breakfast Pantser Princess Paradise of Nightmare (Series) Paradise, And After... Paraiso Parfait: Onee-loli Yuri Anthology Passionate Electric Wave Pastel Days Perfume of Love Persona Karen Philosophia Pieta Pink Rush Pinky Plastic Song Please My God, Please Plica Pocha Climb! Point at Infinity Poor College Student Turns to Lesbian Sex Work Poor Poor Lips Pops PreAla One Draw President and Vice-President Princess of the Princess Princess Princess Princesses in the Student Council Prism Private Tsunderation Promise of Gymnasium Puku Yuri Pulse Punyu Punyu Pure Marionation Pure Water Adolescence Pure Water Luminescence Pure White Disciple Shimako-San Qualia the Purple Ragnarock City Rainbow Secret Rainbow Sensibility Rainy Song Rasen Raubritter Re: fan Relation Valley 1 Release the Spyce - Secret Mission Renai Manga Resounding Echo Restart from Zero Restless Kiss Reverie in a Deserted Bus Riko & Haru & Irukawa Hot Springs Rock it, GIRL!! Romance Girls File Roommates Rosa Gigantea Party Rosehip Diary - Whispers of Roses and Lilles Rouge Rui-Rui Run Away With Me, Girl Ryuzaki-san and Torao-san Sailor Girlfriend Sakana no Miru Yume Sakuhimanga Sakura 1 Sakura Coloured Love Triangle Sakura Trick Sakura Trick Anthology Sakura's Boundaries Salad Bowl Salomelic SANTA SANGRE Sasameki Koto Sayonara Folklore Sayuri’s Little Sister Is An Angel Scape-God Scarlet Schizanthus School Idol Days School Idol Days S School Police School Zone Seagull Villa days Seasons Secret Flowers Secret Garden Secret Love Secret of the Princess Seifuku no Vampiress Lord Sekai de Ichiban Oppai ga Suki! Semelparous Senpai Doesn't Want To Fall For Her Kouhai Sensual Trigger Sentimental Dust Servant x Queen Sexual Education 120% Sexy in Pink She Becomes a Tree She falls in love with her She Gets Girls Every Day. She Said It's Love -Anotherstory- She, Her Camera and Her Seasons Shells and AlternaRock Shimeji Simulation Shinigami Alice Shinozaki-san Ki wo Ota Shika ni! Shiroi Heya no Futari Shitsuji Shoujo to Ojousama Shitsurakuen Short Stories Shoujo Holic Shoujo Kishidan × Knight Tale Shoujo Sect Shoujo Shikkaku Shoujo Squared Shouraiteki ni Shindekure SHWD - Special Hazardous Waste Disposal Silver Gymnasium Simoun ~Magical Biyuden~ Sisterism Skeeter Rabbit Skyscrapers of Desire Sleeping Beauty's Dream Slice of Love Slow Start Small Mokottouhou Smile Style Smiling Broadly Snake Woman and Little Miss Offering Snow & Sunflower So, Do You Want To Go Out, Or? Social Anxiety vs Yuri Softly Upon Her... Solar Eclipse Solfege ~Sweet Harmony~ Someone Hated, Someone Loved Song About a Piece of Junk Sorairo Girlfriend Sorry but I'm Not Into Yuri Spice Girls Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter Starlight Parade Stay Tune Steps Steps (Collection) Still Sick Stolen Love Stories of Sakuya Story about OL-san Picking up a Cat Strange Babies Strawberry Fields Once Again Strawberry in Soda Water Strawberry Shake Strike Witches: Official Comic A La Carte StrikerS Nano Sugar wa Otoshigoro Suicide Parabellum Suito-to! Sunami Yuuko to Yuri na Hitobito Sunshine & Bright Stars Super Heroine taisen SEXY～Lezmoe! Soushuuhen～ Super Love Potion SUZUKUMA! Swap ⇔ Swap Sweet & Bitter Sweet Blue Flowers Sweet Box Sweet Gap Sweet Guilty Love Bites Sweet Little Devil Sweet Little Devil (Series) Sweet Lovin' Baby Sweet Peach Syrupy Love Table Turner Tachi Masshigura ~Neko Cafe Yuri Goudou~ Tachibanakan -ToLie- Triangle Tadokoro-san Tadokoro-san (web comic) Tae-chan and Jimiko-san Take that Hand Tama to Tama to Tami and the Yukionna Tandem Lover TANKOBU Teach Me Teacher Graduation Teiji ni Agaretara Tenbin wa Hana to Asobu The All-girl School Princes Are Dating The Beauty of a Mother The Beginning And After That The Bizarre Pair The Cherry Tree Correspondence The Conditions for Paradise The Conditions For Paradise The Cutest Girl in the World The Diligent Senpai and the Delinquent Kouhai The End Of The World And A Witch's Love The Feelings We All Must Endure The Flower And The Star The Girl Awakens With a Kiss From the Princess The Girls' Arcadia The Last Uniform The Lily Blooms Addled The Magical Revolution of the Reincarnated Princess and the Genius Young Lady The Manken Club Like Whirlwind and Surge Waves The Miko's Words and the Witch's Incantations The Mistress Story The Mute Girl and Her New Friend The Nice Neighborhood Lady The Nighthawk Drifts About The One I Love The Papaya Gang The Prince of the Night Sky and Princess of the Morning Glow The Princess of the Library The Private Report on My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness The Rain and the Other Side of You The Real Her The sea, you, and the sun The Secret Recipe The Secret Shokolad The Sheep Princess in Wolf's Clothing The Sisterly Situation of the Bakeneko Hazuki The Skirt Sings at the Landing The Structural Formula of First Love The Titan and the Goddess’s Cute Household The Two of Them Are Pretty Much Like This The Two of Us The Two Sides of Seiyuu Radio The Unattainable Flower and the Normal Girl The Unemployed and the High Schooler The Witches and Their Dear Apprentice Their Shared Everyday Lives Their Story There's No Way I Can Have A Lover! *Or Maybe There Is? There's Weird Voices Coming from the Room Next Door! This One Goes Out To All The 17-Year Olds This Plain Girl's Skirt Will Shrink By 0.1mm For Every Like Tie Breaker To Die In June To the Other Side of the Glare Today, We Continue Our Lives Together Under the Same Roof Todo no Tsumari no Uchouten Tomodachi Login Tonari no Robot Tonaride: Konata Kagami Anthology Tora Ni Tsubasa Torotoro Himeawase Tougou-san and Sayama-san Touko-san Can’t Take Care of the House Touko-san Can’t Take Care of the House (Serialization) Touma-kun Toumei na Usui Mizuiro ni Tousaku Shoujo Shoukougun Transient Dreams of Transient Things Transistor Teaset Transistor Venus Triangle Struggle Tropical Girls True True Trying Out Marriage With My Female Friend Tsukarekitta Onna ga Shinuhodo Iyasareru Tame ni Tsuki to Koi wa Michireba Kakeru Tsuki to Suppin Tsukushi Mates Tsurezure Biyori Twin Cake Twin Sisters Twinkle, twinkle, little star Twins in Agony Two and Two Two Scarlet Sacraments Under the Starry Sky Two Spirals Uchi no Maid ga Uzasugiru! UFO Catcher Ui & Yaaya Ultra Happy End Ultra Sword Un bouquet de fleurs pour vous Unchanging Days Under One Roof Underground Colosseum Sen Unicorn and Sabishigariya Girl UNOs 2 Unrequited Yuri Love Unstable Castle of Tokarev Useless Princesses Uta-Kata Vacation Maou to Pet Valkyrie Drive Bhikkhunism Valkyrie Drive Siren - Breakout! VAMPEERZ Vampire Girl Black Lily Vampire-chan × Junior-chan Vanilla Nonhuman x Nonhuman Yuri Anthology Vector Spectacle Vespa Video Rental Shop Virgins' Empire Wake Ari na Kanojo-tachi Walk Wit Me Want to Sell Me Your Body? Watashi ni Tenshi ga Maiorita! Watashi wa Kimi wo Nakasetai Watashi wo Hitorijime ni Shite We Can't Draw Love We Can't Go Back To Just Being Friends We Went On Our Honeymoon We'll Make Love Tomorrow Weise Frau Welcome to the Prison Town What Does the Fox Say When You Say "No", I Say "Eek"! Whispering You a Love Song White Lilies in Love BRIDE's Newlywed Yuri Anthology Wife and Wife Will You Marry Me? Witch and Apprentice Sister Witch and Maid-chan Witch Meets Knight Witches' Marriage With Her Who Likes My Sister Wonder Square Yaezakura Sympathy Yamada to Kase-san Yamaneko Box Original Girls Love Books Collection 2012-2014 Yamanko! Yamato Nadesico Yamitsuki You Are My Angela You are totally in love with me, aren't you? Your Cuteness Your True Color Yu-Ribbon Yukari vs Ran Yukemuri Sanctuary Yuki and the Authoress Yukino Plan Yuliquer: Alcohol x Yuri Anthology Yume Mitaina Hoshi Mitaina Yumeguri Yurimeguri Yuri Couple Yuri Danshi Yuri Detectives YuriAnzu YURI DRILL Yuri Hime Wildrose Vol 1 Yuri Kuma Arashi Yuri Lover-kun and Yuri Lover Lover-kun Yuri Mekuru Hibi Yuri Mekuru Oshigoto Yuri Moyou Yuri Natsu -Kagaya Inn- Yuri Ninshin Vol 1 Yuri Ninshin Vol 2 Yuri Ninshin Vol. 4 Yuri Pop Yuri Seijin Naoko-san Yuri Tengoku Yuri Yuri (ELEGY SYNDROME) Yuri Yuri 2 Yuri-iro Rasen Yuridori Midori Yurigurashi Yurika's Campus Life Yurikon Yurimm Fairy Tales YurixYuri Observation Diary Yuri☆Kome Yuru Oyako Yuru Yuri Yuru Yuri - Oomuro-ke Yuru Yuri - Reset! YuruZero Yuunagi Marbled YuuParu Anthology 2: Style Yuzumori-san Zettai Shoujo Seiiki Amnesian Zettai x Roman μ's ATTACKS! 1 x 1/2 - My Half of You 100 Ways to Kill A Seal 12-fun no Étude A Tropical Fish Yearns for Snow A love letter for the marching puppy (行進子犬に恋文を) Adachi to Shimamura Adachi to Shimamura (Moke YUZUHARA) Aiura Akanesasu Shoujo 4-koma Parallel Akarui Kioku Soushitsu Akuma no Riddle (Riddle story of the Devil) Alice Turn Back Clock Always Human Ama + Devi Anata no Juni Oshiete Kudasai Anata no Soba ni Iru to Watashi wa: Shakaijin Yuri Anthology Angelica ni Utau Angels of The Seashore Ano Ko ga Watashi wo Onna ni Suru Aoi Honoo Kaoru Tsuchi Aoi Shiro: Aoi Shiro no Enbukyoku Aoi Shiro: Kaeishou Ashita Mata Aimashou Asteroid in Love Ato de Shimai Masu. Berry Berry Berry A Betsu Kiss Black Yagi to Gekiyaku Madeleine Bloom Into You: Official Comic Anthology Blooming Sequence Bocchi Kaibutsu to Moumoku Shoujo Boku wa, Yurina Onee-chan wo Ouenshite Imasu Buchou ni Igen wa Arimasen Can I Pretend to Buy You with Money? Can I Really Buy You With Money? Cast a Spell Cherry Lip Chiyo-chan no Yomeiri Choco Mate Chocolate (Mai MATSUSHITA) Chou no You ni Hana no You ni! Cider to Nakimushi. Circuits and Veins Citrus Comic Anthology Citrus+ Cocoon Entwined Comic Lily Plus Daily Witch Dare nimo Ienai Futarigoto Demi Life! Destiny of the Shrine Maiden Devil To Healer Ebisu-san to Hotei-san Eiyuu Kyoushitsu: Girl's Mission Embrace Me More, Kiss Me More Failed Princesses Fate/Kaleid Liner Prisma Illya 2wei! First L² Foolish! Freshly Licked From the New World Fu-fu Futari no Arcadia Futaribeya Futatsu Yane no Shita Fuwafuwa, Futashika, Yume Mitai G.G Gal to Otaku wa Wakari Aenai. Girls x Sekuha-Life Gokujo. Gokurakuin Joshikou Ryou Monogatari Goodbye Dystopia Goodbye, My Rose Garden Goshujin-sama to Kemonomimi no Shoujo Meru Gouhou Yuri Fuufu Hon Green. Gurenki Hana & Hina After School Hana ni Arashi Hana to Hoshi Happy End For You Hare no Kuni no Appare-dan Hatsukoi Shimai Hayama Sensei To Terano Sensei Ha Tsukiatteiru Hentai Yoku Dekimashita Her Pet Hirari, Bessatsu: Bukatsu Joshi Anthology - Houkago! Hirusagari ni, Mata. Hitomi no Photograph Holmes-san wa Suiri ga Dekinai Honkai Impact 3rd Hoshi wo Futari de Hoshikawa Ginza Yonchoume Hoshikuzu Neverland Garden Houkago Nijigenme! I Want to Be a Prince! Ice Cream Castles Ichido dake demo, Koukaishitemasu. Ichigo no Haitta Soda-sui Idore! Green Rhapsody If I Could Reach You If My Favorite Pop Idol Made it to the Budokan, I Would Die Ikemen Girl to Hakoiri Musume Ikemen Sugi desu Shiki-senpai! Illicit Imadoki no Joshikousei ga Nani wo Kangaeteru ka Wakaranakute Tsurai Informal Romance Inugami-san to Nekoyama-san JC no Life! Joshi Chuugakusei x Hitodzuma Joshi Daisei ga Goukon de Onee-san ni Mochikaerareru Hanashi Joshikousei to Ouji-chan Juunigatsu no Heartbeat Kakinzumi Girlfriend Kamata Majo Kami-sama to Amefurashi Kamieshi JK to OL Fujoshi Kamige tte Sou Iu Koto Desu ka Kanaete! Yuri yousei Kanchigai kara Hajimeru Yankee to Jimiko no Yuri Manga Kanojo ga Onii-chan ni Nattara Shitai 10 no Koto Kanojo no Idea Kanojo no Kuchizuke Kansensuru Libido Kanojo no Sekai Kanojo to Shinigami Kase-san and ... Kase-san and Chocolate. Kase-san and Yamada Kimi ga Shinu made Koi wo Shitai Kimi ni Suki tte Iwasetai Kimiiro Shoujo Kindred Spirits on the Roof Kisses, Sighs, and Cherry Blossom Pink Koi, Irodorumade Korede Wakatte yo! Koushin Koinu ni Koibumi wo Kouya no Hanayome Kuchibiru Tameiki Sakurairo Kusanagi-sensei wa Tamesarete Iru Kuttsukiboshi Kyou, Koshiba Aoi ni Aetara Kyoumei suru Echo Kyuuketsuki-chan to Kouhai-chan Last 10 Millimeters Lesbian Fuuzoku Anthology Lesbian Goukon to Mayoikonda Nonke no Musume Lily (Chima SAZANAMI) Lily Fairy Tale: Little Mermaid met Hansel and Gretel Lily Lily Rose Love Cubic Love Flag Girls Love to Lie Angle Lucky Star Mabushisa no Mukougawa Machigatta Light Novel no Tsukurikata Mada Mahou Nanka ni Tayotterassharu no Deshou ka? Mage & Demon Queen Mage & Demon Queen - Part 2 Mahou Ineko to Ibarahime Majime Girl to Seishun Lingerie Majo to Houki to Kurobuchi Megane Marble Chocolate Material Candy Michiwarikusa Monogatari - Vampire After the Doomsday Mikan no Koi Mikansei Girl Mirai no Fu Fu Desu Kedo? Momoiro Trance More Than Friends? Motto Takusan Kimi e no Omoi Mushroom Girls in Love My Dragon Girlfriend NTR: Netsuzou Trap Na*Na*Ki!! Nakasete? Sensei Nameless Asterism Nekomusume Shoukougun Nekoroma Nettai Shoujo Nicochuu Nirin no Hana Nobara no Mori no Otometachi Noise Cut Phones OL-san to Neko no Hanashi Ojou-sama wa Love Com no Shujinkou ni Naritai! Omoide Bako One Night Friend Onedari Shite Mite Onee-sama no Kimochi Onee-san wa Joshi Shougakusei ni Kyoumi ga Arimasu. Onegai Kami-sama! Only☆You: Anata to Watashi no Futari Bocchi Keikaku Onnanoko Awase Oogami-san to Cerberus! Oomuroke Ore ga... Yuri!? Otome Kakumei Ayameno! Gaiden Otome no Teikoku Our Wonderful Days Philia to Eros no Aida Prison Town e Youkoso! Pukuyuri Queen's Blade: Hide & Seek Riko to Haru to Onsen to Iruka Risetto! Robot Izonkei Joshi no Meiwaku na Nichijou Rodriguez+Tacowasa Roku+Ichigurashi Rules of the Top Ryuuzaki-san to Torao-san SHIBUYA Gyaru Yuri Anthology Sakura Trick: Anthology Comic Sakura Trick: Happy Days Sasayaku You ni Koi wo Utau Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi Sazi-chan no Yami Nikki Season Theatre Theatrical Secret Closet Seesaw x Game Seijun Shoujo Paradigm Seitokai Fukukaichou Yagami Sayuri wa Ganbatte Iru! Senpai + Kouhai Shade (Kiyoko IWAMI) Shaonu Xiaoshi Zhiqian Shiori wo Sagasu Page-tachi Shoujo Bigaku Shoujo Junrei Shoujo² Shourai-teki ni Shindekure Solfege: Sweet Harmony Soukaku Kankei. Strawberry Fields wo Mou Ichido Strawberry Panic Sukoyaka Paradigm Shift Sumedo Jigoku no Inferno Suzuran Techou Swap Swap Tachibana-kan Celeb Life Tadokoro-san (Doujinshi) Tagai no Guardian Takane no Hana wa Usotsuki desu. Tamen De Gushi The Challenge of Onee-Loli The Ocean Meets the Sky The Professor's Kitten and the Rainy Morning The Sound of a Butterfly The Stalker and the Prince Tira to Kera Tokimeku, Hajimete no. Tomiko no Kimochi Tomodachi ni Nante Modorenai. Toshi no Sa: My Steady Touko-san wa Kaji ga Dekinai (Doujinshi) Treasure House Of God Tsuki ga Kirei Desu ne Tsuki to Doro Underwear x Swimwear Unicorn to Sabishigariya Shoujo Us Right Now Valkyrie Drive: Mermaid Valkyrie Drive: Siren - Breakout Vampeerz, My Peer Vampires Vampire-chan ga Neratteru. Vanilla: Jingai x Jingai Yuri Anthology Voiceful WATATEN! an Angel Flew Down to Me Wabi-Sabi: Hirao Auri Sakuhinshuu Wake mo Naku Kanashiku Naru no Warui Onnanoko Warunai Watashi Igai Jinrui Zenin Yuri Watashi no Kawaii Koneko-chan Watashi no Ojousama, Watashi Taisetsu na Hito (Light Novel) Watashi to Kanojo no Otomari Eiga Watashitachi wa Koi wo Egakenai Whispered Words Whispering you a love song White Lilies in Love BRIDE's Shinkon Yuri Anthology Why Did I, the MC of Gal Game Jump Into a World of Yuri Comic? Yappari Idol Yellow Drops Yoiko-san to Furyou-sensei Yume no Naka de Kimi wo Sagashite Yume yori Suteki na Yuri Anthology Dolce Yuri Bear Storm Yuri Gradol Yui: Kindan Girls Love (Light Novel) Yuri Kome Yuri Life Yuri Love Slave: Watashi dake no Iinchou (Light Novel) Yuri Moyou: Sakimiya 4-shimai no Koi Yuri Shoujo Yuri is my Job Yuri no Kishi to Bara no Hime (Light Novel) Yuru Yuri Comic Anthology Yuugai Shitei Doukyuusei Yuuhi to, Aroma to, Koi Moyou xxx shitai kurai Kawaii Kimi ga Éclair: A Girls' Love Anthology That Resonates in Your Heart ささやくように恋を唄う (Whispering you a Love song) そういう年頃になっちゃった年の差姉妹 ぼくは、百合なお姉ちゃんを応援しています ゆめぐりゆりめぐり ゆるゆりアンソロジー 10周年記念ver. (Yuru Yuri Anthology 10th anniversary ver.) シスコンお姉ちゃんと気にしない妹 ユリキュール アルコール百合アンソロジー 不揃いの連理 剣士を目指して入学したのに魔法適性9999なんですけど!?
Magazine List
If you're unfamiliar with this, it's basically like a monthly magazine you would get in the mail. Usually, anthologies are printed and published in magazines like the Yuri Hime. You can view the list here.
Eroge/Visual Novel List
I had to upload this, along with the others, to google sheets. Feel free to check it out here. If you'd like to download "その花びらにくちづけを 白雪の騎士" (eng. A kiss for the petals: Snow White's Knight), I've uploaded My copy to mega for anyone to download it. Link1 (Game) Link2 (Manuals) Make sure you run the game with some sort of locale emulator. There you have it! That sums it up for now! If you spot a mistake or a potential error, please let me know! One list I'd like to add is webtoons. If you have any yuri webtoons that you enjoy, please let me know so I can add them! You can let me know in the comments here or you can shoot me a dm on discord. My discord is ef1500#5899.
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